Question

【題目】Different countries have different ideas about manners-how you behave when you are eating.In England,table manners are important.Good table manners in England are as follows:

★How to sit:You should sit up straight in your chair.It is not a good idea to lean(傾斜)forwards or backwards.When you eat, you should not lean towards the plate,but bring the knife,fork or spoon towards you.At the same time,do not out your elbows on the table,nor reach over someone’s plate for something.

★Using your fingers:English people normally don’t pick food up with their fingers when they are eating main courses.If you are not sure,the safest is to use your knife or fork.There are,however,some foods that are usually eaten with fingers.They include sanwiches,burgers,crisps and fruit.

★Your mouth:It is not polite to talk with your mouth full of food,or to eat with your mouth open.And if possible,do not make any noises.Never lick(舔)your plate after eating.

★How much to eat:It is polite to eat the food that you have been offered,so a clear plate is a good plate.It shows that you enjoyed the food.If you can’t finish everything and need to leave a little,that’s also okay.You could say something like“That was very nice,thank you,but I’m just too full to eat another bite.”

【1】How should you sit when you are eating in England?

A.You should lean backwards.

B.You should lean forwards.

C.You should sit up straight in your chair.

【2】What food do Englishmen eat with their fingers?

A.Beef. B.Pizza. C.Juice.

【3】What is the good table manners in England?

A.Reach over someone’s plate for something.

span>B.Lick your plate after eating.

C.Eat an orange with fingers.

【4】What can we infer(推斷)according to the passage?

A.Eating with the mouth closed is a good manner.

B.We mustn’t leave anything on the plate any time.

C.Saying sorry means we are full.

【5】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A.The differences between England and China.

B.Good table manners in England.

C.The importance of table manners.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】C

【4】A

【5】B

【解析】

試題分析：本文介紹了英國的餐桌禮儀：在英國當你吃飯時，你應該在椅子上坐直了。吃主菜時不要用手指拿，吃三明治、漢堡、薯片和水果時，用手指拿著吃；滿嘴食物的說話或者張著嘴吃東西是不禮貌的；吃光你盤里的東西是禮貌的。

【1】C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)You should sit up straight in your chair.可知在英國當你吃飯時，你應該在椅子上坐直了，故選C。

【2】B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) some foods that are usually eaten with fingers.They include sanwiches, burgers,crisps and fruit.可知英國人吃三明治、漢堡、薯片和水果時，用手指拿著吃。故此處吃比薩應用手指拿著吃。故選B。

【3】C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) some foods that are usually eaten with fingers.They include sanwiches, burgers,crisps and fruit.可知在英國用手指吃水果、三明治、漢堡和薯條是有很好的餐桌禮貌的。故選C。

【4】A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It is not polite to talk with your mouth full of food,or to eat with your mouth open.可知滿嘴食物的說話或者張著嘴吃東西是不禮貌的。因此閉著嘴吃東西是禮貌的，故選A。

【5】B概括歸納題。根據(jù) Good table manners in England are as follows:可知本文主要講述英國的餐桌禮儀。故選B。