Question

【題目】 Li Shizhen (李時珍) was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518.

Both of Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (藥草) and medications and cured (治愈) people. His father was doctor who wrote several books.

Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young. Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter politics (從政). Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial (帝國的) examination.

When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court (宮廷) A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute.

Even though he fulfilled his father’s dream, he didn't want to continue working for the court.

One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again.

Li Shizhen. was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica 《本草綱日 》 ). He spent 27 years writing the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published. It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China.

【1】What was Li Shizhe’ s grandfather?

A. An official.B. A prince.C. A country doctor.D. A writer.

【2】What did Li Shizhen’s father want Li Shizhen to do?

A. To be a doctor.B. To write a book.C. To be a prince.D. To enter politics.

【3】When he was 38, Li Shizhen cured _ .

A. his grandfatherB. the son of the Prince of Chu

C. an official in that countryD. a famous doctor

【4】According to the passage, what was Li Shizhen famous for?

A. Working for the court.B. The book, Compendium of Materia Medica.

C. His long traveling.D. Curing a lot of people.

【5】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Li Shizhen’s life.B. Li Shizhen’s grandfather’s life.

C. Li Shizhen’s father’s life.D. Li Shizhen’s book.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】B

【4】B

【5】A

【解析】

本文介紹了李時珍的生活。李時珍的父親和祖父都是醫(yī)生。但是李時珍的父親想讓他從政。于是李時珍就為考試而學(xué)習(xí)，并通過了國家級考試，但他永遠(yuǎn)無法通過帝王考試。當(dāng)他38歲時，他治好了楚王的兒子，幾年后被邀請到朝廷做官。盡管他實現(xiàn)了他父親的夢想，但他不想繼續(xù)為醫(yī)院工作。一年后，他離開了朝庭，重新當(dāng)了醫(yī)生。他花了27年寫了聞名的《本草經(jīng)》這本書。這是一本非常成功的書。現(xiàn)在它仍然是中國最重要的醫(yī)學(xué)書籍之一。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. An official. 一位官員；B. A prince. 一位王子；C. A country doctor. 一位鄉(xiāng)村醫(yī)生；D. A writer. 一位作家。根據(jù)Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (藥草) and medications and cured (治愈) people. 可知，李時珍的祖父是一位鄉(xiāng)村醫(yī)生，他帶著一袋藥草和藥物到農(nóng)村行醫(yī)，治好了很多人。故選C。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. To be a doctor. 做一名醫(yī)生。B. To write a book. 寫一本書。C. To be a prince. 做一名王子。D. To enter politics. 進(jìn)入政界。根據(jù)Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter politics (從政).可知，李時珍的父親想讓他從政。故選D。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court (宮廷). 可知，當(dāng)他38歲時，他治好了楚王的兒子，幾年后被邀請到朝廷做官。故選B。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由句子Li Shizhen, was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica 《本草綱日 》. 可知，李時珍，以其著作《本草經(jīng)》而聞名。故選B。

【5】主旨大意題。A. Li Shizhen’s life. 李時珍的生活。B. Li Shizhen’s grandfather’s life. 李時珍的祖父的生活。C. Li Shizhen’s father’s life. 李時珍的父親的生活。D. Li Shizhen’s book. 李時珍的書。根據(jù)短文的第一段Li Shizhen (李時珍) was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518. 李時珍是中國歷史上最著名的醫(yī)生之一。1518年出生于湖北啟春。可知，本文介紹了李時珍的生活。故選A。