閱讀理解

      Man has a big brain. He can think and 1. s languages. Scientists once thought that man isn’t the same as animals 2. b man can think and learn. They know now that dogs,monkeys and birds can learn,too.

      They are beginning to 3. u that men are different from animals because they can speak. Animals can't speak. They make much 4. n when they are afraid,or unhappy.Apes (猿) can learn some things more quickly than man. One or two of them have learned a few words. But they cannot join 5. w to make sentences. They cannot think 6. 1 us because they have no language. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been  7. a  build a modern world because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very 8. w when he is four or five,9. b no animals learn to speak.

      How do children learn it? Scientists don't really know 10. w happens inside our body when we speak. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain.

請(qǐng)將答案填在下面相應(yīng)橫線上：

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

[答案]1. speak   2. because   3. understand   4. noise   5. words   

6. like   7. able   8. well   9. but   10. what

[解析]本文敘述了人與動(dòng)物的不同之處。

1. 與languages連用，表示說(shuō)語(yǔ)言。句意：他會(huì)思考和說(shuō)話，故用動(dòng)詞speak。

2. 句意：科學(xué)家曾經(jīng)認(rèn)為人腦與動(dòng)物的大腦不一樣，因?yàn)槿藭?huì)思考和說(shuō)話，根據(jù)句意前后是因果關(guān)系，故用連詞because。

3. 句意：他們開(kāi)始理解人不同于動(dòng)物，因?yàn)槿藭?huì)說(shuō)話。此處用動(dòng)詞understand。

4. make noise發(fā)出噪音。句意：動(dòng)物害怕或不高興時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)出噪音。故此處用名詞noise。

5. join words to make sentences.連詞成句。句意：但是他們不會(huì)連詞成句。

6. 根據(jù)…they have no language.可知他們沒(méi)有語(yǔ)言，不可能像我們一樣思考。

like表示像……。

7. 句意：因?yàn)槿祟?lèi)有語(yǔ)言，他們能建造一個(gè)現(xiàn)代的世界。be able to能夠，會(huì)。

8. 句意：每個(gè)孩子四，五歲時(shí)說(shuō)自己的母語(yǔ)說(shuō)的很好，結(jié)合句意，此處用副詞well。

9. 句意：但是動(dòng)物沒(méi)有學(xué)會(huì)說(shuō)話。轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞 but。

10. 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞know后的賓語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，表示事物，故用代詞what。句意：科學(xué)家也弄不明白當(dāng)人說(shuō)話時(shí)，人體內(nèi)部發(fā)生了什么。

題目來(lái)源：2016年閱讀空間英語(yǔ)閱讀理解與完形填空八年級(jí) > PASSAGE E 閱讀理解

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