【題目】詞語填空,閱讀下面的材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Many people think that the dinosaurs(恐龍) were the biggest animals that ever lived. They are wrong. The world's biggest animal is still living, and it lives in the sea. It is called the Blue Whale, Blue Whales can be as long as 30 meters weigh as much as 1,000 kilos. The largest dinosaurs (weigh) only 500 kilos.
The whale is not only the world's biggest animal, it is also one of the (clever). We know that whales can communicate with one (other), although we do not know what they are saying. One day perhaps we will learn to talk to whales, and then they will be able to tell us about (they).
There are lots of stories whales, and maybe the most famous one is called Moby Dick, which was (write) by the American writer, Herman Melville. In this story, a sailor ——Captain Ahab spends a lot of time trying to find and kill very big white whale named Moby Dick. (Sad), there are not many kinds of whales left. People have killed them for (thousand) of years for food and other things. However, there are now laws(法律) to stop people killing most kinds of whales, so perhaps there will be more of them in the years to come.
【答案】and;weighed;cleverest;another;themselves;about;written;a;Sadly;thousands
【解析】短文大意:很多人認(rèn)為恐龍曾經(jīng)是最大的動物。他們錯了。世界上最大的動物仍然是活著的,它生活在海洋里。它被稱為藍(lán)鯨,藍(lán)鯨可以長30米,而且重1000公斤。最大的恐龍也只有500公斤。鯨魚不僅是世界上最大的動物,也是最聰明的動物之一。
(1)句意:藍(lán)鯨可以長30米,并且重1000公斤。此處表示并列關(guān)系,所以填寫連詞and,和,并且。
(2)句意:最大的恐龍重量只有500公斤。根據(jù)語境可知該用一般過去時,所以填寫過去式weighed,重。
(3)句意:鯨魚不僅是世界上最大的動物,也是最聰明的動物之一。根據(jù)one of 可知該用最高級形式,所以填寫cleverest,最聰明的。
(4)句意:我們知道鯨魚可以互相交流,雖然我們不知道他們在說什么。one another彼此,相互,是一個固定短語,所以填寫another。
(5)句意:也許有一天我們會學(xué)習(xí)和鯨魚談話,然后他們就可以告訴我們他們自己的情況。本句主語為they ,所以填寫反身代詞themselves,他們自己。
(6)句意:關(guān)于鯨有很多故事。此處表示故事的內(nèi)容,所以填寫介詞about,關(guān)于。
(7)句意:也許最著名的一個是美國作家,赫爾曼梅爾維爾寫的。由by the American writer, Herman Melville 可知該用被動語態(tài),所以填寫過去分詞形式written 。
(8)句意:在這個故事中,一個水手——亞哈船長花費大量時間試圖找到并殺死一個名叫莫比·迪克的大白鯨。此處表示數(shù)量“一”, very 是一個以輔音音素開頭的單詞,所以填寫不定冠詞a。
(9)句意:可悲的是有很多種鯨魚已經(jīng)離開了。所填詞獨立于句首作狀語,所以填寫副詞形式Sadly。
(10)句意:但是數(shù)千年來人們殺死它們作為食品和其他東西。thousands of數(shù)以千計的,是一個固定短語,所以填寫thousands。
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