詞匯運(yùn)用
小題1:I think Mo Yan is            writer that I have ever known.(success)
小題2:Luckily, many patients in the earthquake in Ya’an didn’t hurt            badly. (they)
小題3:All the students            for the coming exam at this time last year.(prepare)
小題4:The famous artist, Li Wenhua, passed away peacefully in his           (eighty).
小題5:After 2 months’ hard work, the bridge was built            (complete).
小題6:The boy’s parents both died in the accident. We’re sorry about his           (happy).
小題7:We’re sure that the knife belongs to one of the           (thief).
小題8:How excited they were         (chat) with each other at the party!
小題9:—Can I borrow your pen?  —Sorry. It           to Jim.(lend)
小題10:What difficulty will you have           (control) the machine?

小題1:the most successful
小題2:themselves
小題3:were preparing
小題4:eighties
小題5:completely
小題6:unhappiness
小題7:thieves
小題8:to chat
小題9:has been lent 
小題10:controlling

試題分析:
小題1:句意:我認(rèn)為莫言是我知道的最成功的作家.結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填形容的最高級the most successful,最成功的,作定語.注意形容詞最高級前的定冠詞不能省略.
小題2:句意:幸運(yùn)的是,在延安地震中的許多患者傷得并不嚴(yán)重.結(jié)合語境可知本句中的賓語指的是這些病人自己,故填they的反身代詞形式themselves,他們自己,作賓語.
小題3:句意:去年這個時候,所有的學(xué)生都在準(zhǔn)備將要來臨的考試.結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去某時正在進(jìn)行的動作,故用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài).本句主語All the students 是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故助動詞用are的過去式were,填were preparing,正在準(zhǔn)備.
小題4:句意:這個注明的藝術(shù)家,李文華,在他八十多歲的時候,平靜地去世了.結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填eighty的復(fù)數(shù)形式eighties,八十多歲.
小題5:句意:在兩個小時的艱苦工作后,這座橋完全地建成了.結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填副詞completely,完全地,做狀語.
小題6:句意:這個男孩的父母都在事故中去世了.我們對他的不幸感到很遺憾.結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填抽象名詞unhappiness,不幸,苦惱.作介詞賓語.
小題7:句意:我們確信這把刀屬于其中一個賊.結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞thieves,賊,作介詞of的賓語.
小題8:句意:在聚會上能和彼此聊天,他們是多么興奮啊!不定式作補(bǔ)足語表示具體的將要發(fā)生的動作,結(jié)合語境可知填不定式to chat,聊天,作表語補(bǔ)足語.
小題9:句意:我能借你的鋼筆嗎?——抱歉。它已經(jīng)被借給吉姆了。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。主語it是單數(shù)第三人稱,故助動詞用has。主語是動作對象,故用被動語態(tài),結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填:has been lent。
小題10:句意:操控這臺機(jī)器你有什么困難?現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動作,和句子主語是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填現(xiàn)在分詞controlling,控制,作伴隨狀語。
點(diǎn)評:解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語以及詞性的變化,如:動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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