— Tom’s never done extra work for his class, _______he?
—_______. He is the laziest boy in his class.
A.has; YesB.is; NoC.is; Yes D.has; No
D

試題分析: 反義疑問(wèn)句一般遵循前肯定則后否定,前否定則后肯定的原則,并且疑問(wèn)部分時(shí)態(tài),人稱(chēng)要與前文保持一致。英語(yǔ)反義疑問(wèn)句的回答只依據(jù)事實(shí)進(jìn)行回答,與反問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)氣無(wú)關(guān),只是翻譯成漢語(yǔ)有所區(qū)別。上文主句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),never表示否定含義,故疑問(wèn)部分助動(dòng)詞用has,肯定語(yǔ)氣。句意:湯姆從來(lái)不為他的班級(jí)做額外的工作,是嗎?根據(jù)下文,在他的班里他是最懶的男生?芍拔氖欠穸ɑ貞(yīng),故選D。
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)在于對(duì)前文時(shí)態(tài)的判斷,判斷時(shí)態(tài)有多種方法,如時(shí)間詞,上下文語(yǔ)境等. 英語(yǔ)中一般疑問(wèn)的回答只依據(jù)事實(shí),只是翻譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)有所不同。英語(yǔ)中有很多于漢語(yǔ)不同的語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣,注意不能用漢語(yǔ)思維去思考英語(yǔ)問(wèn)題,學(xué)英語(yǔ)就要適應(yīng)英語(yǔ)中的語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣,適應(yīng)英語(yǔ)文化。
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