【題目】請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞,并用其適當形式填空,使句子通順。
【1】Linda is so careless that she always ___________mistakes.
【2】Tom, _________________shy in class. Put up your hand, please.
【3】Look! He ____________out some of the larger fruit into small pieces.
【4】---Your room is really untidy. Things are all over the floor.
---Sorry, Mum. I ___________it up right now.
【5】He often___________me not to play too many computer games, but I didn’t listen to him.
【答案】
【1】makes
【2】don’t be
【3】is cutting
【4】will tidy
【5】advised
【解析】
【1】句意:琳達太粗心了,總是出錯。短語make mistakes:出錯,犯錯。本句是so…that…引導的結(jié)果狀語從句,主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,可知從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時,本句主語Linda三單,可知謂語動詞使用單數(shù)。結(jié)合句意可知答案是makes。
【2】句意:湯姆,別在課堂上害羞。請舉起你的手。根據(jù)shy(害羞的)形容詞可知前面的動詞是be動詞;根據(jù)語境和句意可知此句是否定祈使句,構(gòu)成don’t do sth.;故答案是don’t be。
【3】句意:看!他正在把一些較大的水果切成小塊。根據(jù)look可知此句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時。其構(gòu)成be + doing sth.,本句主語he,be動詞應是is;cut out sth. into small pieces:把….切成小塊。結(jié)合句意可知答案是is cutting。
【4】句意:----你的房間真亂。地板上到處都是東西。-----對不起,媽媽。我立刻就整理一下。短語tidy up:整理,收拾。根據(jù)時間副詞right now(立刻,馬上)可知用一般將來時,其構(gòu)成是will do sth.;結(jié)合句意可知答案是will tidy。
【5】句意:他經(jīng)常勸我不要玩太多的電腦游戲,但我沒有聽他的話。并列連詞but連接的兩個句子,時態(tài)一般一致,根據(jù)but后面的句子時態(tài)是一般過去時,可知此句時態(tài)是一般過去時。advise:建議,動詞,advise sb. (not)to do sth.:建議某人(不)做某事。結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是advised。
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