詞匯考查

用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。

1. _____(Kate) grandparents usually have a walk around the lake in the morning.

2.Smoking is_____ (harm).

3.Usually, shirts and ties _____ (give) to fathers as gifts on Father’s Day.

4. _____ (wash) your hands before meals.

5.The red roses_____ (smell) sweet.

6.His office is on the_____ (nine) floor of the tall building.

7.What about _____ (practice) swimming this summer vacation?

8.With the _____ (develop) of science and technology, life is becoming much easier.

9.It often rains _____ (heavy) in this season every year.

10.Have you ever read the books _____ (translate) by Yang Jiang?

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American and British people both speak English of course. But sometimes there are some important differences between British English and American English.

First of all, they sound very different. Often, Americans don’t say each word separately. They say words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”. Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” However, the British are more careful. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.

Sound is not the only difference. Words sometimes have different meanings too. For example, the vocabulary (詞匯) for cars and driving is very different. Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.

Many expressions (表達) are also different in the two countries. In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”. When you are saying goodbye in England you might say “Cheerio!” In America you might say “See you later.”

There are also some differences in grammar (語法). For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” when they ask a question. They say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often leave out the helping verb. They say “Have you a storybook?”

Most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English. It can also happen to other languages, such as French. Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.

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2.The vocabulary for cars and driving is ________________.

A. an example of British English

B. an example of American English

C. the same in America and England

D. not the same in America and England

3.Which of the following is RIGHT?

A. American people usually say “I don’t know” instead of “I dunno”.

B. There are four differences between American and British English.

C. Canadians speak all the same French as Frenchmen

D. When people live in different places, the languages change in the same ways.

4.This passage is mainly about ___________________.

A. English vocabulary

B how American sounds are different from British sounds.

C the way the British say words.

D some differences between American and British English.

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These days, more and more students in the UK are taking a “gap year”between their graduation from school and their university studies. This means they can take a year off to do something else, before they start their studies.

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詞匯運用

A.根據(jù)句意、中英文提示或首字母完成句子。

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