15．My cousin bought a new bike last week．（改為同義句）
My cousin hashada new bikesincelast week．

分析 我堂哥/堂弟上個(gè)星期買(mǎi)了一輛新的自行車．
我堂哥/堂弟從上個(gè)星期開(kāi)始有了一輛新的自行車．

解答 答案：had    since
原句用過(guò)去式bought強(qiáng)調(diào)"買(mǎi)"的動(dòng)作，轉(zhuǎn)換后的同義句強(qiáng)調(diào)"買(mǎi)"的狀態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，可用動(dòng)詞have（有），對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去分詞是had，時(shí)間應(yīng)變成"一段時(shí)間"，因而在last week前面加上介詞since，表示"從…（時(shí)間）以來(lái)"．故填寫(xiě)had since．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 此類題要求考生在理解的基礎(chǔ)上，采用合適的動(dòng)詞，使用正確的時(shí)態(tài)．
介詞since后加時(shí)間，表示一段時(shí)間，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為表示持續(xù)動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞，因而考生需在平時(shí)累積瞬間動(dòng)作的詞語(yǔ)所對(duì)應(yīng)的持續(xù)動(dòng)作的詞語(yǔ)，在表達(dá)不同意義時(shí)，靈活轉(zhuǎn)換．

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