15.My cousin bought a new bike last week.(改為同義句)
My cousin hashada new bikesincelast week.

分析 我堂哥/堂弟上個(gè)星期買(mǎi)了一輛新的自行車.
我堂哥/堂弟從上個(gè)星期開(kāi)始有了一輛新的自行車.

解答 答案:had    since
原句用過(guò)去式bought強(qiáng)調(diào)"買(mǎi)"的動(dòng)作,轉(zhuǎn)換后的同義句強(qiáng)調(diào)"買(mǎi)"的狀態(tài),用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),可用動(dòng)詞have(有),對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去分詞是had,時(shí)間應(yīng)變成"一段時(shí)間",因而在last week前面加上介詞since,表示"從…(時(shí)間)以來(lái)".故填寫(xiě)had since.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 此類題要求考生在理解的基礎(chǔ)上,采用合適的動(dòng)詞,使用正確的時(shí)態(tài).
介詞since后加時(shí)間,表示一段時(shí)間,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為表示持續(xù)動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞,因而考生需在平時(shí)累積瞬間動(dòng)作的詞語(yǔ)所對(duì)應(yīng)的持續(xù)動(dòng)作的詞語(yǔ),在表達(dá)不同意義時(shí),靈活轉(zhuǎn)換.

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