Question

1．

it  nearby  and  what  him  for   quickly   look  drop   while

The Ant and the Dove （鴿子）
One hot day，an ant was（66）lookingfor some water．After walking around（67）forsome time，she came to a river．To get to the river，she had to climb up a piece of grass．（68）Whilethe ant was making her way up，she fell into the water．
 Just then a dove up a （69）nearbytree saw her．When the dove saw that the ant was in trouble，he（70）quicklypicked off a leaf and dropped（71）itinto the water near the ant．The ant moved towards the leaf （72）andclimbed up there．Soon it carried her safely to dry ground．Just at that time，a hunter （獵人） nearby was going to shoot the dove．As soon as the ant found （73）whatthe hunter was going to do，she quickly bit （咬）（74）himon the heel．Feeling the pain，the hunter （75）droppedhis gun．The dove was quick to fly away to safety．

Answer 1

分析 這篇短文主要講了一只螞蟻和一只鴿子互相幫助的故事．炎熱的一天一只螞蟻為了找水喝不慎掉到了水里．一只鴿子路過把一片葉子扔給螞蟻，于是螞蟻得救了．就在那個時候一個獵人想捕殺這只鴿子，聰明的螞蟻咬了獵人的腳后跟，獵人感到疼痛，丟了槍，于是鴿子也得救了．

解答 66．looking  根據(jù)后面的介詞for，并聯(lián)系后面的名詞water可知，應用固定短語look for意為尋找（水）；又由于前面有系動詞was，可知這里應該用過去進行時表示正在尋找水，結構為be+doing．故填寫looking．
67．for 根據(jù)關鍵詞some time，意為一段時間，可知應和介詞for一起連用表時間段．故填寫for．
68．While 根據(jù)前后兩個句子…the ant was making her way up，she fell into the water．的關系對比，可知螞蟻往上爬和掉進水里這兩個動作是同時發(fā)生的．又由于前句用的是過去進行時，可知此處應用連詞while表示當…的時候．故填寫while．
69．nearby 根據(jù)對上下文的理解及關鍵詞saw可推知如果這只鴿子離螞蟻很遠它不可能看到螞蟻，所以可以判斷鴿子在附近的樹上．故填寫形容詞nearby．
70．quickly 根據(jù)關鍵句子When the dove saw that the ant was in trouble可推測到當鴿子看到螞蟻處在麻煩中很危急的情況下應該是迅速的摘下樹葉，所以應該用副詞quickly修飾picked off．故填寫quickly．
71．it 根據(jù)前面出現(xiàn)的名詞a leaf，可知這里還是指這片樹葉，所以應用單數(shù)it代指這片樹葉．故填寫it．
72．a(chǎn)nd 根據(jù)The ant moved towards the leaf 和climbed up there前后句的對比，我們推斷它們之間是并列關系，所以要用and連接．故填寫and．
73．what 觀察所在句子，抓住關鍵詞what，我們知道后面引導了一個賓語從句，指發(fā)現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容；再觀察后面的句子the hunter was going to do，側重于指這個獵人將要做什么，強調(diào)內(nèi)容，所以應用what來代指所要做的事情．故填寫what．
74．him 根據(jù)前句中的the hunter 一詞，可以推斷應該是螞蟻咬這個獵人的腳后跟，所以應該用he的賓格形式him代指獵人．故填寫him．
75．dropped 根據(jù)前一句的描述Feeling the pain并聯(lián)系下文The dove was quick to fly away to safety．可以推測是因為獵人感覺疼痛，才會丟掉手槍，鴿子才會飛到安全地帶；又由于這里應該用一般過去時，所以drop的過去式應寫為dropped．故填寫dropped．

點評 這是一篇記敘文的完型填空題．做題時先不帶答案把短文讀一遍了解其大意．然后結合選項，仔細讀與之相關的每一個句子，并一定要結合上下文的語境，善于抓住關鍵詞和關鍵句子，尤其是前后呼應的部分，把答案一一填入正確的位置，確保每個空的填寫都要有根據(jù)．最后根據(jù)答案再復讀校正即可．