Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water 1.m______ people feel cool. If you like swimming and swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe(安全的). Last summer, more than ten people died 2.w______ they were 3.e_______ themselves in the water, and 4.m______ of them were students. But some people are 5.s_____ not careful in swimming. They often think they swim so well that6.n_____ can happen to them in water. Summer is here again , if you go swimming in summer, don’t forget that better swimmers have died in 7.w______. They 8.d______ only because they were not 9.c______, not because they could not swim. So don’t get into water when you go swimming 10.y______, go with your teachers or your parents. If there are “No 11.S______” sign, don’t get into water, either. If you 12.r______ these, swimming will be safer.

 

【答案】

1.makes

2.while

3.enjoying

4.most/many

5.still

6.nothing

7.water

8.died

9.careful

10.yourself

11.Swimming

12.remember

【解析】

試題分析:這篇短文主要談?wù)摿擞斡镜陌踩珕?wèn)題以及如何保證自己的安全。

1.聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是水讓人們感到?jīng)隹?結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)首字母可知填makes,使得,讓.

2.聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是當(dāng)他們正在游泳的時(shí)候.while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,多強(qiáng)調(diào)主謂動(dòng)作的同時(shí)發(fā)生,根據(jù)首字母可知填連詞while,當(dāng)……時(shí)。

3.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是他們正在水中玩得高興。根據(jù)首字母可知現(xiàn)在分詞enjoying,欣賞,享受。

4.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是他們大部分人是學(xué)生。根據(jù)首字母可知填most/many,大部分/許多。

5.聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是,但是一些人游泳仍舊不小心。根據(jù)首字母可知填副詞still,依然,仍舊。

6.聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是,他們認(rèn)為他們?cè)谒胁粫?huì)發(fā)生什么事。根據(jù)首字母可知填nothing,沒(méi)有什么。

7.聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是死在水中。根據(jù)首字母可知填名詞water,水。

8.聯(lián)系前一句描述,可知此處指的是他們死了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)首字母可知填過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞died,死亡。

9.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是他們不小心。根據(jù)首字母可知填形容詞careful,細(xì)心的,做表語(yǔ)。

10.聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是,當(dāng)你自己游泳時(shí),不要下水。根據(jù)首字母可知填反身代詞yourself,你自己。做主語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)。

11.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是禁止游泳標(biāo)志。根據(jù)首字母可知填動(dòng)名詞Swimming,游泳。

12.聯(lián)系上下文描述,可知此處指的是,如果你記住了這些。當(dāng)主句描述將來(lái)動(dòng)作時(shí),英語(yǔ)條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)動(dòng)作。從句主語(yǔ)you是單數(shù)第二人稱,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。根據(jù)首字母可知填原形動(dòng)詞remember,記住。

考點(diǎn):短文中詞匯短語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用能力

點(diǎn)評(píng):首字母一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意動(dòng)詞,名詞等一般要有詞形變化,注意主謂語(yǔ)數(shù)的一致問(wèn)題。而介詞則沒(méi)有詞形變化。在敘事性短文中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),說(shuō)明性短文中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。

 

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