【題目】According to the 2018 World Happiness Report, Denmark(丹麥）ranked (排名）No.3! And it’s not surprising at all! In 2016, Denmark ranked No.l , then No.2 in 2017. In fact, Denmark has been on the list for many years. Why? Because people who live in Denmark know the secret to happiness— “hygge”. But what is “hygge”？

The Danish(丹麥的）word “hygge” (pronounced “hoo-ga”）is often translated in English as “coziness”. But “hygge” is more than that. It's also about spending peaceful time in a quiet environment with no calendar. It’s about spending time alone or spending time with family.

Danish people are very good at “hygge”. For example, they create a “ hygge” environment by burning candles in classrooms, kitchens, bedrooms, etc. According to some reports, Danish people bum more candles every year than people from any other European country.

However, “hygge” isn’t just about creating a nice and warm environment; it is best enjoyed with family members and friends. With up to 17 hours of darkness every day in winter, Danish people spend more time indoors as a result, and they often get together for a meal or hot drinks, without the distraction(使人分心的事物）of technology or the stress of daily life.

Still can’t understand what “hygge” is? If you’re reading this in a comfortable chair, with a few candles around you, that sense of coziness you're feeling might just be “hygge”.

【1】In the World Happiness Report, Denmark used to rank No.____ in 2016.

A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 17

【2】How do Danish people create a “hygge” environment?

A. By repairing their housesB. By playing video games

C. By cleaning up bedroomsD. By burning candles

【3】With up to 17 hours of darkness every day in winter, Danish people .

①play computer games till midnight ②spend more time indoors as a result

③ stay up to work in their own rooms ④ often get together fora meal or hot drinks

A. ①②B. ①③C. ②④D. ③④

【4】In the last paragraph, the word “ coziness” means “ ” in Chinese.

A. 舒適B. 友善C. 奢侈D. 密切

【5】The article mainly tells us

A. how Danish people spend their winterB. what the Danish secret to happiness is

C. when Danish people like to stay at homeD. why Danish people burn so many candles

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】C

【4】A

【5】B

【解析】

本文主要介紹在世界幸福報告中，丹麥的排名一直靠前。這是因為生活在丹麥的人知道幸福的秘密------“hygge”的生活方式。這是關(guān)于獨處或與家人共度時光。他們經(jīng)常聚在一起吃飯或喝熱飲，而不受技術(shù)干擾或日常生活壓力的影響。如果你在一張舒適的椅子上閱讀這篇文章，身邊有幾支蠟燭，那么你所感受到的那種舒適感可能就是“hygge（海格）”。

【1】題意：在《世界幸福報告》中，丹麥曾在2016年排名第_____�？疾榧毠�(jié)理解。A. 1；B. 2；C. 3；D. 17。根據(jù)第一段第3句In 2016, Denmark ranked No.l , then No.2 in 2017.（2016年，丹麥排名第一，2017年排名第二。）可知“在《世界幸福報告》中，丹麥曾在2016年排名第一�！惫蔬xA。

【2】題意：丹麥人如何創(chuàng)造一個“Hygge”的環(huán)境？考查細節(jié)理解。A. By repairing their houses修理他們的房子；B. By playing video games玩電子游戲；C. By cleaning up bedrooms清理臥室；D. By burning candles燃燒蠟燭。根據(jù)第3段第1和2句Danish people are very good at “hygge”. For example, they create a “ hygge” environment by burning candles in classrooms, kitchens, bedrooms, etc.（丹麥人很擅長“Hygge”。例如，他們通過在教室、廚房、臥室等處燃燒蠟燭，創(chuàng)造了一個“Hygge”環(huán)境。）可知“丹麥人通過燃燒蠟燭創(chuàng)造一個“Hygge”的環(huán)境”；選D。

【3】題意：由于冬天每天黑暗長達17小時，丹麥人___________�？疾榧毠�(jié)理解。①play computer games till midnight玩電腦游戲到午夜；②spend more time indoors as a result這樣可以在室內(nèi)多呆些時間；③ stay up to work in their own rooms在自己的房間里熬夜工作；④ often get together fora meal or hot drinks經(jīng)常聚在一起吃飯或喝熱飲。A. ①②；B. ①③； C. ②④； D. ③④。根據(jù)第4段第2句With up to 17 hours of darkness every day in winter, Danish people spend more time indoors as a result, and they often get together for a meal or hot drinks, without the distraction(使人分心的事物）of technology or the stress of daily life.（由于冬天每天黑暗長達17個小時，丹麥人因此會在室內(nèi)多呆些時間，他們經(jīng)常聚在一起吃飯或喝熱飲，而不受技術(shù)干擾或日常生活壓力的影響。）可知選C。

【4】題意：在最后一段中，“coziness”一詞在漢語中的意思是“______”�？疾樵~義猜測。A. 舒適；B. 友善；C. 奢侈；D. 密切。根據(jù)此句If you’re reading this in a comfortable chair, with a few candles around you（如果你在一張舒適的椅子上閱讀這篇文章，身邊有幾支蠟燭，）句意，可知此句 that sense of coziness you're feeling might just be “hygge”.句意是“你所感受到的那種舒適感可能就是“hygge”�！备鶕�(jù)句意可知“coziness”一詞在漢語中的意思是“舒適”；選A。

【5】題意：這篇文章主要告訴我們_______________。考查細節(jié)理解。A. how Danish people spend their winter丹麥人如何過冬；B. what the Danish secret to happiness is丹麥幸福的秘訣是什么；

C. when Danish people like to stay at home丹麥人為什么喜歡呆在家里；D. why Danish people burn so many candles為什么丹麥人會燃燒這么多蠟燭。本文主要介紹在世界幸福報告中，丹麥的排名一直靠前。這是因為生活在丹麥的人知道幸福的秘密------“hygge”的生活方式，并介紹了什么是hygge。故答案選B。

閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生的英語能力的題型，分值較高。如何通過掌握解題方法來提升自己解答閱讀理解題的速度和準確率是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細節(jié)理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意和短文內(nèi)容選出正確的答案。（1）考查細節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡單，學(xué)生準確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時，學(xué)生要根據(jù)上下文意思準確猜出詞義。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，學(xué)生要準確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。本文主要考查學(xué)生的細節(jié)理解能力。準確理解題意后，到文中找出相關(guān)的敘述，做出正確的判斷。

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