選用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。(5分)

hundred  swim  write  cross  leave

1.Jane is good at             stories.

2.You can’t             with your classmates before five o’ clock.

3.We often practice             in summer.

4.It takes him thirty minutes             the river.

5.Five             students go to school on foot.

 

【答案】

1.writing

2.leave

3.swimming

4.to cross

5.hundred

【解析】

試題分析:

1.句意:簡(jiǎn)擅長(zhǎng)寫故事。本句中at是介詞,后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填動(dòng)名詞writing,寫,作賓語(yǔ)。

2.句意:在五點(diǎn)前,你和你的同學(xué)不能離開(kāi)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面行為動(dòng)詞一般用原形,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填原形動(dòng)詞leave,離開(kāi)。

3.句意:在夏天,我們常常聯(lián)系游泳。動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)表示抽象的動(dòng)作,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填現(xiàn)在分詞swimming,游泳,作賓語(yǔ)。

4.句意:游過(guò)這條河要花費(fèi)他三十分鐘的時(shí)間。take 用于 it takes sb ... to do sth句型,僅指花費(fèi)時(shí)間(three hours等),必須用it作形式主語(yǔ),指代下文不定式內(nèi)容;結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填不定式to cross,穿過(guò)。

5.句意:五百名學(xué)生步行去學(xué)校。Hundred在表示具體數(shù)字時(shí),用單數(shù)形式。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填單數(shù)名詞hundred,百。

考點(diǎn):選詞填空

點(diǎn)評(píng):選詞填空一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)句子含義推斷出詞義,結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意在敘事性短文中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),說(shuō)明性短文中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。在解題方法上,此類題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡(jiǎn)單的選項(xiàng),將一時(shí)沒(méi)有把握的選項(xiàng)留待最后再來(lái)完成。

 

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