【題目】 Snow leopards(雪豹)are large cats.They usually weigh between 27 and 55kg.Some of them can even _____ 75kg.They have a _____ body.It’s only 75 to 150 cm from the _____ to the tail.
Snow leopards are used to living in cold and high mountains.Their bodies are fat and their fur(毛皮)is _____.These help them lose _____ heat(熱).Their tails are also very thick.When they sleep,the tails can _____ their faces.Snow leopards eat whatever meat they can find.They can kill animals two to four times heavier than _____.
Now,snow leopards are endangered and their living places are getting smaller and smaller.Two of the main _____ are mining(采礦)and climate(氣候)change.“However,the snow leopard still has a _____.”says Dr.Charu Mishra,a researcher.
Cat lovers all over the world celebrate World Snow Leopard Day ______ October 23rd.They hope that more and more people will know about these beautiful animals and help improve their situations.
【1】A.reachB.stopC.missD.leave
【2】A.longB.weakC.strongD.short
【3】A.headB.legC.footD.arm
【4】A.thinB.thickC.newD.old
【5】A.muchB.fewerC.lessD.more
【6】A.hurtB.wakeC.protectD.shake
【7】A.itselfB.himselfC.yourselvesD.themselves
【8】A.reasonsB.namesC.answersD.replies
【9】A.problemB.homeC.futureD.weight
【10】A.inB.onC.forD.at
【答案】
【1】A
【2】D
【3】A
【4】B
【5】C
【6】C
【7】D
【8】A
【9】C
【10】B
【解析】
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了雪豹的體重,長(zhǎng)度,飲食和生活習(xí)性。因?yàn)闅夂蚝腿藶樵,雪豹正瀕臨滅絕。全世界的愛(ài)貓者在慶祝世界雪豹日的同時(shí)也呼吁大家能保護(hù)雪豹。
【1】句意:它們當(dāng)中的一些甚至能達(dá)到75kg的體重。
reach達(dá)到;stop停止;miss想念;leave離開(kāi)。根據(jù)“They usually weigh between 27 and 55kg”可知這是在說(shuō)明雪豹的體重范圍。表示達(dá)到75kg的重量。故選A。
【2】句意:它們有一個(gè)短小的身體。
long長(zhǎng)的;weak虛弱的;strong強(qiáng)壯的;short短的。根據(jù)“It’s only 75 to 150 cm from the ___3___ to the tail.”可知75-150cm的身體是短小的。故選D。
【3】句意:從頭部到尾巴只有75-150cm。
head頭部;leg腿;foot腳;arm手臂。根據(jù)“They have a ___2___ body”可知身體部位是從頭部到尾巴。故選A。
【4】句意:它們的身體很胖,毛皮很厚。
thin薄的;thick厚的;new新的;old舊的。根據(jù)“Their tails are also very thick.”可知毛皮厚,尾巴也很厚。故選B。
【5】句意:這些皮毛能幫助它們丟失更少的熱量。
much一些;fewer更少的;less更少的;more更多的。根據(jù)“Snow leopards … fat and their fur(毛皮)is ___4___”可知厚的皮毛能幫助雪豹在寒冷的地方保暖,單詞lose是丟失,所以后面表示更少。Heat是不可數(shù)名詞,要用less修飾。故選C。
【6】句意:當(dāng)它們睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候,尾巴能保護(hù)它們的臉。
hurt受傷;wake醒來(lái);protect保護(hù);shake搖動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Their tails are also very thick.”可以厚的尾巴能保護(hù)睡夢(mèng)中的臉。故選C。
【7】句意:它們能殺死比它們重2-4倍的動(dòng)物。
itself它自己;himself他自己;yourselves你們自己;themselves它們自己。反身代詞指代主語(yǔ)they它們,復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選D。
【8】句意:兩個(gè)主要原因是采礦和氣候的變化。
reasons原因;names名字;answers答案;replies回復(fù)!mining(采礦)and climate(氣候)change”是“snow leopards are endangered”的原因。故選A。
【9】句意:但是,雪豹還是有未來(lái)的。
problem問(wèn)題;home家;future未來(lái);weight體重。根據(jù)“snow leopards are endangered and their living places are getting smaller and smaller.”可知雪豹瀕臨滅絕,情況不是很好,however轉(zhuǎn)折表示雪豹還是有未來(lái)。故選C。
【10】句意:全世界的愛(ài)貓人士在10月23號(hào)慶祝世界雪豹日。
in在……里;on在……上;for為了;at在……月份。日期前介詞要用on。故選B。
說(shuō)明文的完形填空的做題方法之一:聯(lián)系上下句。如第2題,只有理解了后一句的意思或者關(guān)鍵詞75-150cm才能選出短小的意思。如第4題,在后一句“Their tails are also very thick.”中的關(guān)鍵詞also說(shuō)明了毛皮是厚的,因此可以準(zhǔn)確選出答案。聯(lián)系上下句一般都是閱讀文章普遍使用的閱讀方法。
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