【題目】根據(jù)句子意思, 用括號中所給漢語提示或單詞的適當形式填空。(每空一詞)

【1】_________(with) your help, I can’t work out the problem so easily.

【2】There are fewer __________(wolf) in the world than before.

【3】What’s the__________ (mean) of this word ?

【4】He is tall and strong now. Do you know how much he ______ (weight) at birth?

【5】If we do nothing, soon there won’t be any pandas ______ (leave) in the world.

【6】No words can ___________(描述) the beauty of the natural world.

【7】He saved the cost of ________ in order that he could buy more school things . (生計)

【8】__________ (提供) too much food for your pet is dangerous.

【9】Strong and healthy teeth can help you speak _____________(清晰).

【10】There is an old saying, “A good ___________（開始）is half done.”

【答案】

【1】Without

【2】wolves

【3】meaning

【4】weighed

【5】left

【6】decribe

【7】living

【8】Providing

【9】clearly

【10】beginning

【解析】

【1】句意：沒有你的幫助，我不能這么容易地解決這個問題。

根據(jù)句意理解及后句I can’t work out the problem so easily.可知，這里表達的是“沒有”，而with是表示“有”，“沒有”是without，也是以后介詞，故答案為Without。

【2】句意：世界上的狼比以前少了。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里指的是“更少的狼”，英語中“狼”是wolf是一個可數(shù)名詞，這里應該指的是很多只狼，所以應該用復數(shù)形式，按照名詞單復數(shù)變化規(guī)則可知，wolf的復數(shù)要變f為v再加es，故答案為wolves。

【3】句意：這個詞的意思是什么？

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達的是“意思”，且空格前有the修飾，所以這里應該用一個名詞，mean是一個動詞，名詞是meaning，指的是“這個單詞的意思”，所以應該用單數(shù)形式，故答案為meaning。

【4】句意：他現(xiàn)在又高又壯。你知道他出生時體重多少嗎？

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達的是“重量是……”，在句中做的是謂語，所以需要用動詞，英語中動詞是weigh，這里指的是“出生時多重”，所以應該用過去時，故答案為weighed。

【5】句意：如果我們什么也不做，很快世界上就沒有熊貓了。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達的是“沒有……留下了”，英語中有一個固定結(jié)構(gòu)there won’t be...left“不會剩下……”，故此處表示被動，故用動詞的過去分詞left，故答案為left。

【6】句意：沒有任何語言能描述自然界的美麗。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達的是“描述”，英語是describe，空格前面有情態(tài)動詞can，所以空格直接用動詞原形，故答案為describe。

【7】句意：他節(jié)省了生活費，以便能買更多的學校用品。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達的是“生活費用”，英語是cost of living，所以這里應該用living，是一個名詞，故答案為living。

【8】句意：給你的寵物提供太多食物是危險的。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，“提供”，英語是provide，是一個動詞，而句中是和后面的too much food for your pet一起構(gòu)成句子的主語，英語中能夠做主語的是動詞不定式和動名詞，而不定式做主語時一般用形式主語it代替，所以這里應該用動名詞形式，故答案為Providing。

【9】句意：強壯健康的牙齒可以幫助你說清楚。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達的是“清楚的”，英語是clear，是一個形容詞，而空格在句中是修飾動詞speak，所以這里應該用副詞，故答案為clearly。

【10】句意：有句老話說：“好的開始是成功的一半。”

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達的是“開始”，英語是begin，而空格在句中做的是主語，空格前面的形容詞good也是修飾空格的，而begin的名詞是beginning，表示“開始，開端”，所以這里應該用名詞，故答案為beginning。

用所給單詞的適當形式填空題型是英語中的重要題型之一，主要考查學生對于詞匯及其相關(guān)形式的掌握情況。這不僅要求學生掌握足夠的詞匯量，而且要懂得如何使用這些詞匯。比如第二小題There are fewer __________(wolf) in the world than before.要根據(jù)句意明確這里要用單詞的復數(shù)形式，還要結(jié)合之前學過的名詞單復數(shù)的變化規(guī)則來變化。

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