Question

【題目】

Many countries all over the world have National Parks. There are about 7, 000 National Parks around the world. Most of them protect natural environment as well as the plants and animals that live there, but a few are in towns and cities.

There are nine National Parks in England. The first t【1】were the Peak District, the Lake District and Dartmoor, which were all named as National Parks in 1951. Others followed afterwards, such as the North York Moors in 1952, the New Forest in 2005 and the South Downs in 2010.

Many National Parks around the world cover huge areas of land where n【2】lives, but in England most of the countryside within them is useful for farming and some activities. As a result, National Parks in England i【3】 places where people live and work, as well as wild and beautiful areas where there is little sign or human life.

There are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England. Visitors can walk or cycle and many of the parks organize activities for families.

There are about 110,000,000 visitors to the parks every year. They bring many benefits to the areas but c【4】problems too. Many popular towns and villages can be crowded with visitors. This results in overcrowded car parks and roads choked with traffic. Life can be difficult for people who live there, as more and more gift shops and cafes are opened instead of those everyday shops; local people can h【5】afford to buy houses in popular places.

Another major problem is litter. In the parks it is especially d【6】to animals. Broken glass can also get other things, like leaves, on fire by focusing the rays of the sun. When they start in wild places, they are much harder to c【7】and can damage large areas very quickly.

All National Parks in England promote the Countryside Code, which tells people how to take care of their environment. If these rules are followed, the National Parks will be protected and continue to give pleasure to many people for a long time.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】three

【2】nobody

【3】include

【4】create/cause

【5】hardly

【6】dangerous

【7】control

【解析】

本文主要介紹英國(guó)國(guó)家公園，講述了它的特色、地理位置、活動(dòng)以及利弊，并呼吁大家遵守規(guī)則、保護(hù)自然環(huán)境。

【1】句意：首先三個(gè)是峰區(qū)國(guó)家公園、湖區(qū)國(guó)家公園和達(dá)特姆爾國(guó)家公園。
此句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)were后面的the Peak District, the Lake District and Dartmoor 三個(gè)公園可知此處表示“三個(gè)”，用基數(shù)詞three表示。故填three。

【2】句意：世界各地很多國(guó)家公園覆蓋很大面積無(wú)人居住的土地，但是在英國(guó)大部分的土地都被用于耕種和一些活動(dòng)。

but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，but后句意為“但是在英國(guó)大部分的土地都被用于耕種和一些活動(dòng)。”可知并沒(méi)有很多地能用來(lái)建設(shè)國(guó)家公園。根據(jù)where people live and work 可知因此很多國(guó)家公園都被站在人們居住和工作的地方。因此可推斷此處表示“無(wú)人居住的”。nobody表示“沒(méi)有人”。故填nobody。

【3】句意：結(jié)果是英國(guó)的國(guó)家公園包括人們居住工作的地方，也包含野外漂亮的沒(méi)有人類的地方。

根據(jù)places where people live and work, as well as wild and beautiful areas where there is little sign or human life.可知此空后包含兩種情況，一種是人們居住工作的地方，另一種是野外漂亮的沒(méi)有人類的地方。因此此空表示“包含”，用include表示。故填include。

【4】句意：他們會(huì)給這片區(qū)域帶來(lái)好處但是也會(huì)引起問(wèn)題。

but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)前面“帶來(lái)好處”可知此處表示“也會(huì)引起問(wèn)題”。此空是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，表示“引起”。故填create/cause。

【5】句意：當(dāng)?shù)厝藗冊(cè)谶@些流行的地方很難買得起房子。

此空是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞afford。根據(jù)Life can be difficult for people who live there “在這里生活的人生活很困難”可推測(cè)此處表示“很難買的起房子。”hardly表示“幾乎不”。故填hardly。

【6】句意：在公園里垃圾對(duì)動(dòng)物來(lái)說(shuō)特別危險(xiǎn)。

此空是形容詞作表語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)Broken glass can also get other things, like leaves, on fire by focusing the rays of the sun.“破碎的玻璃可能會(huì)聚焦陽(yáng)光導(dǎo)致著火。”可知這些垃圾對(duì)動(dòng)物來(lái)說(shuō)是危險(xiǎn)的。dangerous表示“危險(xiǎn)的”。故填dangerous。

【7】句意：當(dāng)火在野外著起來(lái)時(shí)，很難控制，而且會(huì)迅速損害大片區(qū)域。

to后接動(dòng)詞原形，此處they指代上文中的“火”，根據(jù)首字母和句意可知“火很難控制”。control表示“控制”。故填control。