A grown—up person has ten or eleven pints(品脫) of blood inside his or her body. We can lose a pint of blood without feeling anything, but if we lose too much blood, we feel weak and cold. Our faces become pale. We may die. This is what often happens when somebody is hurt in an accident, or a soldier is hurt in a war. Many people used to die in this way. But today they can be taken to a hospital and given more blood. Almost at once they feel better. Their faces are no longer pale. They can’t die.

     Where does this blood come from? People who are healthy may donate(捐贈(zèng)) blood to a blood bank so that it can be used to save people’s lives. When they go to donate blood, a special kind of needle(針) is put into the arm. It does not hurt. The blood runs through the needle and through a rubber tube into a bottle or a bag. A pint of blood is taken this way. The person who has given blood drinks a cup of tea or coffee and rests for a few minutes. Then he feels quite well. And he may give his blood this way three months later.

     A person who gives blood feels happy, because he knows that his blood will be used to save someone’s life. Perhaps one day he himself will need blood.

     When you are older, you may give blood, too. But you can’t do this until you are eighteen.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。（每題1分，共5分）

(   ) 71. There are _________ pints of blood in grown—up body.

     A. three      B. a lot of    C. more than eleven   D. ten to eleven

(   )72. A person who loses a lot of blood may die. But if he is given some blood, he___________.

     A. may die                   B. may feel better slowly  

C. feels weak and ill           D. feels better very quickly

(   )73. A person who has given blood can give blood again after_________.

A. a few minutes                 B. three months    

C. drinking a cup of tea or coffee     D. eighteen months

(   )74. A person cannot give blood if he is ___________.

A. healthy       B. unhappy      C. under eighteen    D. too fat

(   )75. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. People who are not healthy enough can’t donate blood.     

B. The person who has given blood mustn’t drink tea.

C. If a person loses a pint of blood, he’ll feel weak and cold.

D. People give blood so that they can be healthier.

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Children arc children after all, and most of them speak their mind. When they are just toddlers(幼兒), they are all lovely and lively. And it's so interesting to watch them speak like a grown-up. But as they grow, these same kids seem annoying and ill-mannered if they try to be a grown-up.
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We are partly responsible(有責(zé)任的）for this. At an early age we encourage children to behave like adults, just because we find it funny. The kids on the other hand consider this same behavior as normal and get used to it. And when it is not funny for us any more, we expect them to stop it, but by then it is already too late. Only when they reach a certain maturity will the children realize that answering back and being rude are not acceptable(可接受的).Until then, most of the time their behavior is difficult to change, unless by force(暴力）.And use of force is against the every good idea, as it weakens the child's confidence.
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【小題1】_______are all lovely and lively.
A．Children B．ToddlersC．KidsD．Grown-ups
【小題2】There are many conflicts between   ______.
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【小題3】The underlined word "maturity" means________.
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【小題4】Which is acceptable according to the passage?
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【小題5】Which of the following is true?
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2011年山東省濟(jì)南市中考英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：閱讀理解

Tony: These days, the word “clone” has appeared very often in the newspapers. Do you know its meaning?
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Lana: What’s more, these days some people even want to clone humans. They have asked: Can we
clone ourselves?                                                       
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Lana: No, impossible! First, I think we cannot clone a dead person, because the cells in his body are dead already.
Tony: Then can we clone a living person?
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Tony: Well, you mean that it is not a real human.
Lana: True enough! I think Dr. Wilmut would most like to make better animals, and it has nothing to do with human cloning.
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【小題1】What is the happiest person according to the passage?

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How to be a Grown up

1.Be responsible

Most people think of a grownup as someone who takes responsibility for his or her own life. And being responsible shows your parents that you are growing up and can handle more freedom. Here are some suggestions to be a responsible person:

Take care of your own affairs.

Answer for your own actions.

Be trustworthy.

Always use your head.

2. Choose to do the right thing

Some decisions are easy to make, others are more difficult. Choosing to do the right thing is an act of self-respect and responsible decision making. Follow the advice can help you decide what’s right:

Listen to your heart .

Don’t hurt anyone including yourself.

Be fair to others including yourself.

What would adults I respect say about it.

3.Respect yourself

Respecting ourselves helps us make good choice. And making good choices lifts our self-respect . Good self-respect helps every aspect(方面) of our personal and social lives. And makes it a lot easier to get through the hard times. Here are some tips to make you respect yourself:

Be true to yourself and your highest value.

Respect others and treat them right. 

Set goals and work to achieve them. 

Don’t let others make your choices for you.

                 Ways of   1.  a Grown up

  Ways     2.

responsibility                    Choosing to do the right things  Respecting yourself

  Reasons   Shows your parents you are growing up and that will make you feel more 3. .    Is an act of self-respect and responsible  4.making.             Helps every aspect of our personal and social lives and makes it   5.easier to get through the tough times.

 

6.         ※ 7. about your own affairs.

※Answer for your own actions.

※Let other trust you.

※ Use your head.                ※  8.your heart.

※Be kind and fair to others including your self.

※?Consider the respectable adults thoughts                  ※ Be true to others and your own highest value.

※Work hard to 9.           

your goals.

※Respect and treat others right.

※Decide your own things by  10. .

 

 

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2011-2012學(xué)年福建省廈門市翔安區(qū)初三質(zhì)量檢測(cè)考試英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：完型填空

A long time ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play with it every day. But time went by, the little boy had    32    and he no longer played around the tree.

　　 One day, the boy came back to the tree. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “I am no longer a    33    I can’t play with you now.” The boy replied, “I need    34   .” “Sorry, I don’t have any. But you can pick all my apples and    35    them.” The boy picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. He didn’t come back. The tree was sad.

　　 The other day, the boy returned and the tree was so    36   . “Come and play with me.” The tree said. “I need a house for my family. Can you help me?” “You can cut off my branches（枝干）to build your house.”   37    the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left happily.

The tree was glad to see him happy, but the boy didn’t come since then. The tree was lonely again. One hot summer day, the boy came back again after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy. But I don’t have    38    for you anymore.

“I don’t need much now, just a place to rest. I am    39    after all these years.” The boy replied. “Good! Please sit down with me and have a rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears…

This is a story of everyone. The tree is like our parents. When we were young, we loved to play with them. But when we grow up, we    40    them, and only come to them when we are41    trouble. You may think that the boy is cruel（殘忍）to the tree, but that’s how many of us are treating to our parents.

1.A. grown up               B. dressed up               C. got up

2.A. tree                   B. child                    C. toy

3.A. money                  B. time                     C. help

4.A. eat                        B. sell                     C. buy

5.A. sad                        B. calm                     C. happy

6.A. So                     B. But                      C. Because

7.A. anything               B. something                C. nothing

8.A. angry                  B. tired                    C. shy

9.A. hate                   B. love                     C. leave

10.A. at                    B. for                      C. in

 

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