【題目】 While Tom and Mary were on holiday at the seaside (海邊), they enjoyed_______the seagulls (海鷗). They_______a lot about these lovely birds.
The seagulls often come close to you when you are eating something. If you_______bread to them, they will catch it at once.
Seagulls swim_______, but they don’t often dive (俯沖) for fish. They are also good at_______with their wings. When a seagull is in the sky, he puts his legs_____his body. Tom often watched them_______to the ground._______he liked the way they beat the air with their wings and brought down their feet before they_______the ground. Mary liked to see them gliding (滑翔) over the water because they often did it________moving their wings. But she said she didn’t like the noise they made.
【1】A.watchB.watchedC.watchingD.to watch
【2】A.sawB.learnedC.studiedD.thought
【3】A.throwB.takeC.leaveD.bring
【4】A.goodB.badlyC.betterD.well
【5】A.swimmingB.flyingC.runningD.walking
【6】A.underB.withC.onD.in
【7】A.comeB.to comeC.goD.to go
【8】A.But nowB.BecauseC.ButD.So
【9】A.stoodB.arrivedC.gotD.got to
【10】A.beforeB.out ofC.withD.without
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】A
【4】D
【5】B
【6】A
【7】A
【8】B
【9】D
【10】D
【解析】
本文講述了湯姆和瑪麗在海邊度假,他們喜歡看海鷗。他們觀看海鷗在空中飛行以及落到地面上的情景。
【1】句意:當(dāng)湯姆和瑪麗在海邊度假時(shí),他們喜歡看海鷗。
A. watch 觀看,B. watched 觀看,C. watching 觀看,D. to watch觀看。enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事,因此用動(dòng)名詞watching,故選C。
【2】句意:他們關(guān)于這些可愛的鳥了解了很多。
A. saw看見,B. learned學(xué)習(xí),C. studied 學(xué)習(xí),D. thought認(rèn)為。learn about了解,故選B。
【3】句意:如果你扔面包給它們,它們會(huì)馬上抓住它。
A. throw 扔,B. take拿走,C. leave 離開,D. bring帶來。根據(jù)they will catch it at once.可知,它們要抓住食物,應(yīng)是扔了食物給它們,throw sth to把某物扔向…….,故選A。
【4】句意:海鷗游泳游得非常好,但是它們經(jīng)常不為了魚而俯沖。
A. good好的,是形容詞;B. badly 非常,是副詞;C. better更好的,D. well好地,是副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞swim用副詞,連詞but前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,but后表示它們經(jīng)常不俯沖,but前表示它們游泳游得好,故選D。
【5】句意:它們也擅長(zhǎng)用翅膀飛行。
A. swimming 游泳,B. flying飛,C. running跑,D. walking散步。根據(jù)with their wings因此表示用翅膀飛行,故選B。
【6】句意:當(dāng)一只海鷗在空中時(shí),它把腿放在身體下面。
A. under 在……下面,B. with和……一起,C. on 在……上面,D. in在……里。根據(jù)后文的brought down their feet before they___9___the ground.可知,海鷗在空中飛行時(shí),它把腿放在身體下面,故選A。
【7】句意:湯姆經(jīng)?此鼈儊淼降厣稀
A. come 來,B. to come來,C. go去,D. to go去。watch sb do sth看某人做某事,根據(jù)前文的When a seagull is in the sky,可知,它在空中,因此他們看著它來到地上,故選A。
【8】句意:因?yàn)樗矚g它們用翅膀拍擊空氣的方式,喜歡它們?cè)诼涞刂鞍涯_放下來的方式。
A. But now但是現(xiàn)在,B. Because因?yàn)椋?/span>C. But但是,D. So所以。根據(jù)前句Tom often watched them___7___to the ground.可知,湯姆經(jīng)常觀看海鷗來到地上,結(jié)合句意,表示他喜歡它們用翅膀拍擊空氣的方式,此處表示喜歡看海鷗落地地面的原因,故選B。
【9】句意:因?yàn)樗矚g它們用翅膀拍擊空氣的方式,喜歡它們?cè)诼涞刂鞍涯_放下來的方式。
A. stood 站,B. arrived 到達(dá),C. got 得到,D. got to到達(dá),根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)the ground,此處用及物動(dòng)詞got to,故選D。
【10】句意:瑪麗喜歡看到他們滑水,因?yàn)樗鼈兂32粍?dòng)自己的翅膀來滑水。
A. before 在……之前,B. out of出于,C. with 和……一起,D. without沒有。without doing sth沒有做某事,故選D。
根據(jù)前后文的語(yǔ)境,認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)里的單詞或短語(yǔ)的詞義,結(jié)合詞性,短語(yǔ),句型,時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致,選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題6,句意:當(dāng)一只海鷗在空中時(shí),它把腿放在身體下面。A. under 在……下面,B. with和……一起,C. on 在……上面,D. in在……里。根據(jù)后文的brought down their feet before they___9___the ground.可知,海鷗在空中飛行時(shí),它把腿放在身體下面,故選A。
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