【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，并將單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次，每空一詞。

dishonest without learn easily out living best chance why arrived

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.I'm here today to share a good lesson with you.It is a true story about a student【1】in Germany.After years of hard work, this student graduated with amazing achievements. Everyone thought he was going to get a good job【2】and have a bright future.but to his disappointment(失望), he was not even given the【3】for an interview! The third time he was refused, he couldn't help calling the company to ask【4】they didn't want him.The answer was simple.We don't offer jobs to.【5】people in Germany.What was wrong, you might wonder? The truth is, shortly after he【6】in Germany, this clever student found that it was easy to escape buying subway tickets.So in order to save money, he often went【7】a ticket.

From this story, we【8】that we may get short— term benefits in dishonest ways,but the truth will come【9】sooner or later.So remember: Honesty is the.【10】rule.

【答案】

【1】living

【2】easily

【3】chance

【4】why

【5】dishonest

【6】arrived

【7】without

【8】learn

【9】out

【10】best

【解析】

本篇講述一個(gè)就讀德國(guó)的優(yōu)秀學(xué)生，在剛到德國(guó)時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)逃地鐵票很容易，所以經(jīng)常逃票，畢業(yè)后以為以自己優(yōu)秀的成績(jī)可以很容易找到工作，但是卻屢次遭到公司的拒絕，最后才知道自己逃票的不誠(chéng)實(shí)行為導(dǎo)致自己失去了工作機(jī)會(huì)。

【1】句意：這是一個(gè)關(guān)于住在德國(guó)學(xué)生的真實(shí)故事。

根據(jù)下文“After years of hard work, this student. graduated with amazing achievements.”，根據(jù)文句表達(dá)的邏輯關(guān)系，推斷空格指“住在德國(guó)的學(xué)生”，用現(xiàn)在分詞當(dāng)后置定語(yǔ)；live意為“居住”，動(dòng)詞，其現(xiàn)在分詞living，故答案為living。

【2】句意：大家都認(rèn)為他會(huì)很容易找到一份好工作，前途光明。

根據(jù)下文“After years of hard work, this student. graduated with amazing achievements.” 根據(jù)文句表達(dá)的邏輯關(guān)系，憑著他優(yōu)異的成績(jī)，推斷下文指“很容易找到一份好工作”； 空格在“get a good job” 動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)后面，判斷填副詞；easily意為“容易地”，副詞，故答案為 easily。

【3】句意：但令他失望的是，他甚至沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)參加面試。

空格在定冠詞后面，判斷填名詞；由上文可知“大家都認(rèn)為憑著他優(yōu)異的成績(jī)， 很容易找到一份好工作”，根據(jù)but的句意轉(zhuǎn)折，推斷下文指“他沒(méi)有得到面試的機(jī)會(huì)”；chance意為“機(jī)會(huì)”，名詞；故答案為 chance。

【4】句意：第三次被拒絕，他忍不住打電話給公司問(wèn)他們?yōu)槭裁床幌胍?/span>

由上文可知 “他沒(méi)有得到面試的機(jī)會(huì)”，推斷上文“The third time he was refused, ”，推斷下文指“在屢遭拒絕后，他不禁打電話問(wèn)公司原因”，空格是賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，由此判斷空格填表“原因” 的連接詞；故答案為why。

【5】句意：在德國(guó)我們不向不誠(chéng)實(shí)的人提供工作。

根據(jù)下文陳述可知“這位學(xué)生有逃票的行為”，可知“他是個(gè)不誠(chéng)實(shí)的人”，由此推斷空格處指“不向不誠(chéng)實(shí)的人提供工作”；dishonest意為“不誠(chéng)實(shí)的”，形容詞；故答案為dishonest。

【6】句意：事實(shí)上，他剛到德國(guó)不久，這個(gè)聰明的學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)逃地鐵票是很容易的。

空格是句子的謂語(yǔ)，判斷填動(dòng)詞；從文字的表層意思推斷空格處指“剛到德國(guó)不久”；arrive意為“到達(dá)”；故答案為 arrived。

【7】句意：所以為了省錢(qián)，他經(jīng)常不買(mǎi)票。

空格在名詞前，判斷填介詞；without意為“沒(méi)有”，介詞；故答案為without。

【8】句意：從這個(gè)故事中，我們學(xué)到我們可能在不誠(chéng)實(shí)的行為中獲得短期利益，但事實(shí)遲早會(huì)暴露的。

空格是句子的謂語(yǔ)，判斷填動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)上文“From this story”，推斷空格處“我們學(xué)到”；learn意為“學(xué)習(xí)”，動(dòng)詞；故答案為 learn。

【9】句意：從這個(gè)故事中，我們學(xué)到我們可能在不誠(chéng)實(shí)的行為中獲得短期利益，但事實(shí)遲早會(huì)暴露的。

根據(jù)上文“we may get short— term benefits in dishonest ways”，根據(jù)but的句意轉(zhuǎn)折，推斷空格指“事實(shí)遲早會(huì)被發(fā)現(xiàn)”；come out意為“暴露”；故答案為out。

【10】句意：所以請(qǐng)記住：誠(chéng)實(shí)是最好的原則。

空格在be動(dòng)詞后面，且前面有限定詞the，判斷填形容詞最高級(jí)；從文中陳述“這位學(xué)生的不誠(chéng)實(shí)的行為所帶來(lái)的教訓(xùn)”，可知空格處指“誠(chéng)實(shí)是最好的原則”；best意為“最好的”；故答案為best 。

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