【題目】閱讀下面材料, 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Chinese names are full of meanings. It is part of the culture. Western people's names are little【1】 (difference). Let's look at some of the 【2】 (reason) behind Western names.
If 【3】 girl from China is called "Mei", we know it means "beautiful". If a boy is called "Wu", we know it means "like a soldier". It .is because of the meaning 【4】 people choose for the little boy or girl.
Sometimes names 【5】 (pick) for their meaning in the West, too. If a girl is called "Joy", that means the parents want her to be happy and to bring others 【6】 (happy). Other times names are chosen because they are traditional一names taken from the Bible(圣經(jīng))for example, like Noah , Mathew, Ruth and John.
But in a 【7】 (west) country, boys and girls are given names for other reasons. The sound is very important. Parents call a girl Jasmine, maybe just 【8】 they like the sound of it.
Parents will often choose a name because it also belongs. 【9】 a famous person, such as a pop star, an actor, or a footballer. In the last 10 years many parents 【10】 (choose) "David" as their boys' names after the footballer David Beckham.
【答案】
【1】different
【2】reasons
【3】a
【4】that
【5】are picked
【6】happiness
【7】western
【8】because
【9】to
【10】have chosen
【解析】
這是一篇說明文,介紹了中西方取名字時(shí)的差異。
【1】句意:西方人的名字沒什么不同。
根據(jù)空格處做表語,用形容詞。difference的形容詞是different。故答案為different。
【2】句意:讓我們看看西方名字背后的一些原因。
根據(jù)some后修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),這里要填reason的復(fù)數(shù),故答案為reasons。
【3】句意:如果一個(gè)來自中國的女孩被稱為“梅”,我們知道它的意思是“美麗”。
此處泛指一個(gè)女孩,所以用a。故答案為a。
【4】句意:正是因?yàn)槟莻(gè)意義,人們才為小男孩或者小女孩選擇的。
此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“it is+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他”。句中強(qiáng)調(diào)because of the meaning,空格處需填that,故答案為that。
【5】句意:有時(shí)候名字在西方也是根據(jù)它們的意思來選擇的。
本文用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),pick和names是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故答案為are picked.
【6】句意:那意味著父母希望她快樂,給別人帶來快樂。
根據(jù)bring sb. sth“帶給某人某物”此處用名詞作賓語,happy的名詞形式happiness。故答案為happiness。
【7】句意:但是在西方一個(gè)國家,男孩和女孩因?yàn)槠渌虮幻?/span>
很明顯空格要填一個(gè)形容詞,western“西方的”。故答案為western。
【8】句意:父母叫一個(gè)女孩茉莉,也許只是因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g它的聲音。
根據(jù)“The sound is very important.”可知聲音很重要?赏茰y(cè)只是因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g它的聲音。故要填一個(gè)連詞because,故答案為because。
【9】句意:因?yàn)樗矊儆谀硞(gè)名人。
根據(jù)固定搭配“belong to”,故答案為to。
【10】句意:在過去的10年里,許多父母選擇“大衛(wèi)”作為他們兒子的名字,以足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員大衛(wèi)·貝克漢姆的名字命名。
根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in the last ten years可知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)主語是many parents,故答案為have chosen。
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