Question

【題目】閱讀以下四篇短文，請根據(jù)要求作答。A篇根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子，正確的用“A”，錯誤的用“B”。（每小題2分，共10分）B.C篇根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（每小題2分，共20分）D篇根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（每小題2分，共10分）

A

Clean water is not only important for people to produce food，but necessary for our life. However，many people in Asia and Africa don’t have enough clean water to use. The World Health Organization reports that almost 4,000 children die each day of dirty water or lack(缺乏)of water.

Farmers use 70－85% of the world fresh water to produce food. People usually don’t pay much attention to how much water industry(工業(yè))uses，but you may be surprised to know that industry uses 59% of the water in developed countries.

Home use takes up(占據(jù))only 8% in the world. But as cities grow，more water will be used. The local government has to try to make people use less water.

In 60% of European cities，people are saving water by using less. They even keep waste water for other use.

In Australia，the government has encouraged people to collect rainwater and recycle water from showers for a second use.

The US Environmental Protection Agency has made a water saving program to encourage families and businesses to check their water use and save more water. Scientists and the UN are looking for good water management as the key to solving the problem.We can all work together to protect our fresh water in our daily life.

【1】In developed countries，most water is used by industry.

【2】People in Asia have enough clean water to use.

【3】To save water，Australians and Europeans both choose to recycle water for a second use.

【4】According to the passage，scientists have found good ways to deal with water problems.

【5】Home use of water will increase because of the growing of cities.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】A

【4】B

【5】A

【解析】

試題分析：這篇文章主要講了，干凈的水給人們生產(chǎn)食品不僅是重要的，而且是生活的必需品。然而，在亞洲和非洲的很多人沒有使用足夠的干凈的水。世界衛(wèi)生組織報道，每天約有4000兒童死于骯臟的水或水的缺乏。各個國家已經(jīng)采取措施來合理利用水資源，科學(xué)家和聯(lián)合國正在尋找良好的水資源。管理是解決問題的關(guān)鍵。我們可以一起工作，在我們的日常生活中保護我們的淡水。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句but you may be surprised to know that industry uses 59% of the water in developed countries.在發(fā)達國家大部分水用于工業(yè)。所以該選A。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句However，many people in Asia and Africa don’t have enough clean water to use.可知亞洲和非洲的許多人們沒有足夠使用的干凈的水。所以應(yīng)該選B。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段和第五段可知澳洲人和歐洲人都被鼓勵循環(huán)使用二手水。所以該選A。

【4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Scientists and the UN are looking for good water management as the key to solving the problem科學(xué)家正在尋找好的解決水的方法�？芍�該選B。

【5】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Home use takes up(占據(jù))only 8% in the world. But as cities grow，more water will be used.”可知城市人口增多，家庭用水也將會隨之增加。所以該選A。