【題目】根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋或通過上下文，在的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。

【1】Laura_____________ (傷) her left leg when she rode her new bicycle.

【2】Jim _________ （選擇）to drive his new car to the office yesterday.

【3】─What's the noise? ─ Oh, the students are having their spring trip _________(興奮) .

【4】We can't wait to___________ (裝飾) the room with beautiful flowers.

【5】He said the sun______________ (升起) in the east.

【6】We should prevent it_______ (發(fā)生) again.

【7】I spoke loudly to make myself ______(聽到).

【8】We'd better_____________ action right now.

【9】Bill was reading into the room _______ I was playing the computer games .

【10】Thanks for listening to my problem and_____________ the secret for me.

【答案】

【1】hurt

【2】chose

【3】excitedly

【4】decorate

【5】rises

【6】happening

【7】heard

【8】take

【9】while

【10】keeping

【解析】

【1】句意：當(dāng)Laura騎她的新自行車的時(shí)候，她傷到了左腿。

根據(jù)所給空后面的句子when she rode her new bicycle可知，應(yīng)該填的是動(dòng)詞過去式，hurt意為“受傷”，過去式是hurt，故答案填hurt。

【2】句意：Jim選擇昨天開車去辦公室。

根據(jù)句子后面的時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，choose意為“選擇”，過去式是chose，故答案填chose。

【3】句意：——什么聲音？——哦，學(xué)生們正在興奮地進(jìn)行春游。

根據(jù)所給空前面的having their spring trip可知，應(yīng)該填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，excitedly意為“興奮地”，故答案填excitedly。

【4】句意：我們迫不及待的用漂亮的花來裝飾我們的房間。

根據(jù)固定搭配can't wait to do sth意為“迫不及待做某事”可知，應(yīng)該填的是動(dòng)詞原形，decorate意為“裝飾”，故答案填decorate。

【5】句意：他說太陽從東邊升起。

根據(jù)賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)原則，遵循“主過從過，主現(xiàn)從需，客普現(xiàn)”，由從句意思“太陽從東邊升起”是客觀真理，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語the sun是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，rise意為“升起”，第三人稱單數(shù)形式是rises，故答案填rises。

【6】句意：我們應(yīng)該阻止它再次發(fā)生。

根據(jù)固定搭配prevent……from doing sth意為“阻止……”from可以省略，所以應(yīng)該填動(dòng)名詞形式，happen意為“發(fā)生”，動(dòng)名詞形式是happening，故答案填happening。

【7】句意：我大聲說話以使別人聽到我的聲音。

根據(jù)固定搭配make oneself done意為“使某人自己被”，所以應(yīng)該填動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，hear意為“聽到”，過去分詞是heard，故答案填heard。

【8】句意：我們必須立刻采取行動(dòng)。

根據(jù)固定搭配had better do sth意為“最好做某事”可知，所以應(yīng)該填動(dòng)詞原形，由所給空后面的action可知，take action“采取行動(dòng)”，故答案填take。

【9】句意：我在玩電腦游戲時(shí)，比爾正在房間里看書。

根據(jù)所給空前面的句子Bill was reading into the room和后面的句子I was playing the computer games可知，主句和從句的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生，所以While“當(dāng)……時(shí)”最符合語境，故答案填while。

【10】句意：謝謝你傾聽我的問題并為我保守秘密。

根據(jù)所給空前面的Thanks for listening to my problem可知，應(yīng)該填的是動(dòng)名詞形式，keep the secret意為“保守秘密”，keep的動(dòng)名詞形式是keeping，故答案填keeping。

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