【題目】閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子

Have you ever imagined going to other countries without your paper passport? That will soon come true. And your paper passport will become history. You may use a new kind of passport called "cloud passport" in the future.

It's reported that Australia will be the first country to use the cloud passport .When you have got the cloud passport, you don't have to take a paper passport with all the time. The cloud passport will have your name, age, nationality, photos, and other information. And if you go to other countries, you can just check the information on the computer.

When you take a paper passport with you, you might lose it. But with the cloud passport, you don't have to worry about that.

Do you think the cloud passport is a great idea? Perhaps you will have it in the future,too.

【1】You may use a new kind of passport called "________"in the future.

【2】It's reported that________will be the first country to use the new kind of passport.

【3】It's not necessary to________with you all the time, when you have got the cloud passport.

【4】The cloud passport will have your name, age, nationality, photos and________

【5】If you have the cloud passport, you needn't worry about________it.

【答案】

【1】cloud passport

【2】Australia

【3】take a paper passport

【4】other information

【5】losing

【解析】

本文主要給我們介紹在將來有一種叫做“云護照”的新型的護照。它將會代替現(xiàn)在的紙質(zhì)護照,而紙質(zhì)護照將成為歷史。據(jù)報道,澳大利亞將是第一個使用云護照的國家。有了云護照,就不必一直帶著紙質(zhì)護照了。云護照將有姓名、照片和其他信息。有了云護照,就不用擔(dān)心護照丟失了。

【1】句意：您可以在將來使用一種新的護照,稱為云護照。

根據(jù)第一段“You may use a new kind of passport called ‘cloud passport’ in the future”可知您可以在將來使用一種新的護照,稱為云護照。 故答案為cloud passport。

【2】句意：據(jù)報道,澳大利亞將是第一個使用這種新型護照的國家。

根據(jù)第二段“It's reported that Australia will be the first country to use the cloud passport ”可知據(jù)報道,澳大利亞將是第一個使用這種新型護照的國家。故答案為Australia。

【3】句意：有了云護照,就沒必要一直帶紙護照了。

“It's not necessary to do sth.”表示沒有必要做某事；此處用動詞不定式。根據(jù)第二段“When you have got the cloud passport, you don't have to take a paper passport with all the time ”可知有了云護照,就沒必要一直帶紙護照了。 故答案為take a paper passport。

【4】句意：云護照將包含您的姓名、年齡、國籍、照片以及其他信息。

根據(jù)第二段“The cloud passport will have your name, age, nationality, photos, and other information ”可知云護照將包含您的姓名、年齡、國籍、照片以及其他信息。故答案為other information。

【5】句意：如果你有云護照,就不用擔(dān)心丟失。

根據(jù)第三段“When you take a paper passport with you, you might lose it. But with the cloud passport, you don't have to worry about that”可知如果你有云護照,就不用擔(dān)心丟失。 介詞about后接動名詞，lose需要變成losing。故答案為losing。

任務(wù)型閱讀的填空題做題方法如下：①通讀一遍，了解大意。②根據(jù)題目的關(guān)鍵詞，去文中找相關(guān)的句子。例如第一題的關(guān)鍵詞是“called”,在第一段可找到“You may use a new kind of passport called ‘cloud passport’ in the future”，得出答案cloud passport。③注意題目句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，注意詞的變化。例如第五題worry about后面需要用名詞或動名詞，文中的lose需要變成losing。

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 Wonder why last year's money disappeared so quickly? 【1】 Plan a budget(預(yù)算) and you will find that you can stop money from going so fast.

【2】 Careful budget can help you save for the things you want but can't pay for right now.

Sounds useful? Look at the following before you start your budget:

Every week there are things we have to pay for, like school lunches and buses. 【3】 All these are weekly expenses(開銷).

Since we can't have money for everything, we have to make choices. We need to ask if we really need something or just want it. Needs are what you must have in order to live, like food and water. Wants are things you would like to have or do, but not necessary. 【4】

List what you must spend on needs and if there is money left over, what you will save for things you really want. 【5】 If you don't have enough money for what you need, you may have to give up one for the other.

No budget is fixed(不變的). Keep an eye on yours. Maybe you wanted a cartoon book but now you want an MP3 more. Your needs may change into wants, or your wants may change into needs.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。

A.This is called a budget.

B.For example, you want CDs and cartoons.

C.This may be because you don't have a careful plan.

D.A budget is a plan to control where your money goes.

E.There are also things we would like to spend money on just for fun!

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個詞是多余的。

however you carry each what bring by child complain why forgive therefore

A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to school. 【1】 student would “name” their potatoes after people they did not like. 【2】, the number of potatoes would be different depending on how many people each student disliked.

The next day, all the students 【3】 their potatoes to school. Some kids had just one or two potatoes, while others had as many as five or six. The teacher then told the 【4】 that they would have to carry their potatoes with them wherever they went for one week.

Several days passed 【5】. Some of the students started to complain, as their potatoes began to rot and smell bad. The students who carried more potatoes also 【6】 about how heavy their bags were.

One week later, the game was over. The teacher asked, “How did you feel about 【7】 around your potatoes for a week?”

The students complained once again. The teacher simply smiled and said, “This is 【8】 it’s like to carry hate in your heart. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you can’t tolerate carrying rotten potatoes for one week, can you imagine having hate in 【9】 heart for an entire lifetime?”

It can be exhausting to carry hate in your heart for a whole lifetime. 【10】 others and move on with your life.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】— Excuse me, would you please tell me ________ the nearest post office?

—Certainly. Walk across the road and turn right, and you’ll see it.

A.when can I get toB.when I can get to

C.how can I get toD.how I can get to

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】— The train was full of people, and I had to stand for over three hours.

—________. The travel is so difficult during the Spring Festival.

A.Good luckB.I hope notC.I am afraid soD.Bad luck

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 My neighbor, Mr. Black, is seventy years old. He always complains about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life used to be better than today.

Now cities are full of cars. Some families even have two or more cars, so parking is becoming a big problem. The traffic in some cities is very bad. Some car drivers drive so fast that there are more traffic accidents. Yesterday Mr. Black’s old friend died because a car hit him. He is very sad now.

Most families have computers now. Now more and more children use the Internet . The number of children using the Internet is becoming bigger and bigger. Mr. Black’s grandson is a high school student. He often plays computer games on the Internet till midnight. He falls asleep in the early hours of the morning and spends little time doing homework. His English teacher told Mr. Black that his grandson failed another test. Mr. Black got very angry with him.

And people talk less to each other than before. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think.

Mr. Black thinks that life used to simple and happy, but now it has changed a lot.

【1】Mr. Black thinks that the life now is_________.

A.more comfortableB.worse than it used to be

C.better than it used to beD.the same as it used to be

【2】What does the underlined word “complains “mean in Chinese?

A.考慮B.期盼C.抱怨D.猜測

【3】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.Few people are using the Internet now.

B.People have more time to talk with each other now.

C.It is a problem to park cars in some cities.

D.The traffic is very bad in all the cities.

【4】From the passage, we can infer (推斷) that_________.

A.Mr. Black’s grandson is not interested in the Internet.

B.Mr. Black is worried about his grandson.

C.Mr. Black is an English teacher.

D.Mr. Black likes today’s life more than that of the old days.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 When we are children, the holidays seem to last forever. But later, we may find that the time just seems to fly by. Why does time seem to pass faster as we get older?

According to the Daily Mail, our brains degrade as we get older. That decreases the amount of information we can deal with in a single day. “The human mind senses time changing when the perceived (被感知的) images change,” Adrian Bejan from Duke University, US, told the Daily Mail. “The present is different from the past because the mental viewing has changed, not because somebody’s clock rings.”

Infants (幼兒), for example, move their eyes much more often than adults because they’re processing (處理) images at a faster rate. They deal with a large amount of information and do many things in a single day. This makes them feel like a single day lasts for a long time. However, as people get older, fewer images are processed in the same amount of time. Therefore, older people receive less information during a day than younger people. This causes things to seem as though they’re happening more quickly.

Apart from the degradation of our brains, some psychological reasons also make us experience time differently.

People may measure time by the number of memorable events that can be recalled (回憶) within a certain period. When we think about our youth, we may remember a life packed with first—time activities, for example, our first time traveling without our parents, or our first date. We experienced these events so vividly that time then seems to us to have passed very slowly. According to David Eagleman of the Baylor College of Medicine in the US, recalling these memories makes us feel like they took forever.

Many adults find life is routine and sometimes dull. For this reason, when they look back, they might feel like there are not many exciting things to remember. Therefore, time seems to be moving faster to them.

【1】What does the underlined word “degrade” mean?

A.become betterB.become worse

C.remain the sameD.become smaller

【2】How do people sense time changing according to Adrian Bejan?

A.It depends on how their clocks change.B.It depends on how the views around them change.

C.It depends on how often they move their eyes.D.It depends on how they process images.

【3】What is the purpose of the fifth paragraph?

A.To tell us that first—time activities are vivid and memorable.

B.To tell us that first—time events can make time pass slowly.

C.To tell us that psychological reasons make people sense time differently.

D.To tell us that people should measure time by the number of memorable events.

【4】Why does time seem to pass faster as we get older?

A.Because our life will become routine and dull when we grow older.

B.Because the degradation of our brains will make it slower to recall memories.

C.Because we’ll deal with less information in the same amount of time.

D.Because we won’t have first—time activities.

【5】In which part of the magazine can you probably read the text?

A.NewsB.SportsC.HealthD.Science

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 Summer is almost here and the weather is heating up. Are you drinking enough water? Many kids aren’t according to a new study in the American Journal of Public Health.

Erica Kenney a scientist at Harvard is the study’s leader. At the beginning she planned to look into the amount (數(shù)量) of sugary drinks that kids were drinking in schools. However during her research she found that many kids were simply not drinking enough water.

Kenney and her team examined data (數(shù)據(jù)) from a group of 4,000 children aged 6 to 19 between the years of 2012 and 2015. While examining the data she noticed that more than half of the kids didn’t drink enough water. Of that group boys were 76% more likely than girls to not have enough water in their system. Nearly one quarter of the kids reported drinking no plain water (白水) at all.

“These findings are very important because they point out a potential health problem that has not been given a lot of attention in the past.” Kenney said. “Even though for most of these kids this is not an immediate, serious health problem, this is a problem that could really have a harmful influence on health and life for many children years later.”

The human body is made up of 60% water. Not drinking enough water can lead to health problems like headaches or poor physical performance. Your body needs more water when you are in hot weather, after you do exercise ,and if you have a fever.

The United States National Agricultural Library says on average kids need between 10 to 14 cups of water every day. This water can come from both drinks and foods that have high amounts of water such as celery melon or tomatoes. It is also suggested that fluids (液體) come from water instead of sugary drinks that are high in calories (卡路里) and can lead to weight problems.

“The good news is that this is a public health problem with a simple solution.” said another scientist. Steven Gortmaker “If we can help children drink more water — a low cost no calorie fluid — we can improve their health which may allow many children to feel better throughout the day and do better in school.”

【1】What is Erica Kenney’s purpose of doing the study at the beginning?

A.To show that plain water is the best for kids.

B.To explain why kids love sugary drinks most.

C.To study if kids drink enough water at school every day.

D.To find out how much sugary drinks kids drink at school.

【2】What does the word “potential” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A.Happening often.B.Relating(有關(guān)) to the past.

C.Causing bad results.D.Possible in the future.

【3】When do our bodies need more water according to the passage?

A.In cold weather or after doing exercise.B.In hot weather or after doing exercise.

C.Before breakfast, lunch and supper.D.When we feel tired or have a fever.

【4】The findings of the study may make people realize________.

A.the importance of kids’drinking enough waterB.the health problems sugary drinks bring to kids

C.the fact that boys need more water than girlsD.the necessity of kids’drinking some sugary drinks

【5】According to the passage we can know ________.

A.why kids drink little water at schoolB.who should be responsible for kids’health

C.what kind of drink kids should chooseD.how to help kids drink more water

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.

A.celebrationB.congratulationsC.communicationD.directions

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案