Question

【題目】閱讀下列短文，用方框中的單詞或其恰當(dāng)形式填空。（每詞限用一次)

because science learn terrible sound they know with stand good

Alec plays the violin and Stella plays the flute（笛子） in the band at their school. The school has two bands which 【1】 as the training band and the concert band. Everyone begins in the training band. “At the very beginning, I played it 【2】!” says Stella. “My family asked me to practice in the backyard【3】 they didn’t stand the noise.”

Alec and Stella have been playing their instruments for a year now so they sound much【4】. They are both in the concert band and they are learning more difficult music than before. “We’re learning the music from the film Pirates of the Caribbean（《加勒比海盜》）. It 【5】 fantastic!” says Alec. “It is really great to play in the band with other kids.”

As well as being fun, many 【6】 say that learning a musical instrument is good for your brain. It helps children 【7】 their reading and math skills. It helps them learn to concentrate(集中). Alec thinks that【8】 the violin has helped him at school. “I have to concentrate and think about nothing when I’m practicing,” he says. “And now it’s easier for me to concentrate on my schoolwork.”

Learning music can also help children become sure of 【9】. As Stella says, “The first time I 【10】 in front of an audience, I was scared. But now I really enjoy it.”

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】are known

【2】terribly

【3】because

【4】better

【5】sounds

【6】scientists

【7】with

【8】learning

【9】themselves

【10】stood

【解析】

本篇通過(guò)Alec和Stella從學(xué)習(xí)樂(lè)器演奏得到的親身體會(huì)，告訴我們學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)不僅讓孩子感到快樂(lè)，而且有益孩子的大腦，幫助提高他們的閱讀和數(shù)學(xué)技能、讓孩子更專(zhuān)注，更自信。

【1】句意：學(xué)校有兩個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)被稱(chēng)作訓(xùn)練樂(lè)隊(duì)和音樂(lè)會(huì)樂(lè)隊(duì)。

從文字的表層意思推斷空格指被稱(chēng)作訓(xùn)練樂(lè)隊(duì)和音樂(lè)會(huì)樂(lè)隊(duì)；be known as被稱(chēng)作；空格是定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)，which代指先行詞two bands在從句中當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，句子陳述客觀的事實(shí)，用跟一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以be動(dòng)詞形式用are；故答案為are known。

【2】句意：一開(kāi)始，我演奏得很糟糕。

空格在句尾，判斷填副詞，terrible糟糕的，形容詞，其副詞形式為terribly，糟糕地；故答案為terribly。

【3】句意：我的家人讓我在后院練習(xí)，因?yàn)樗麄兪懿涣嗽胍簟?/span>

空格在2個(gè)單句之間，判斷填連詞；“我的家人讓我在后院練習(xí)”是因?yàn)椤八麄兪懿涣嗽胍?/span>”，表原因，故答案為because。

【4】句意：亞歷克和斯特拉已經(jīng)演奏樂(lè)器一年了，所以聽(tīng)起來(lái)好多了。

從文字的表層意思推斷空格指一年后2人的演奏水平比以前好多了；good好的，形容詞，其副詞形式為well，比較級(jí)為不規(guī)則變化better；故答案為better。

【5】句意：它聽(tīng)起來(lái)棒極了。

從文字的表層意思推斷空格指《加勒比海盜》的音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)棒極了，sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)，系動(dòng)詞；句子陳述一種客觀的事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)it是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三形式，故答案為sounds。

【6】句意：除了好玩，許多科學(xué)家說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)樂(lè)器對(duì)你的大腦有好處。

空格在many后面，判斷填復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；從文字的表層意思推斷空格處指許多科學(xué)家說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)樂(lè)器對(duì)你的大腦有好處；science科學(xué)，名詞，scientist科學(xué)家， 其復(fù)數(shù)形式為規(guī)則變化，在詞尾+s；故答案為scientists。

【7】句意：它幫助孩子們提高閱讀和數(shù)學(xué)技能。

空格在名詞前，判斷填介詞；從文字的表層意思推斷空格指幫助孩子們提高閱讀和數(shù)學(xué)技能，help sb with sth幫助某人做某事；故答案為with。

【8】句意：亞歷克認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)小提琴對(duì)他在學(xué)校有幫助。

根據(jù)上文“Alec plays the violin …”推斷空格處指亞歷克認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)小提琴對(duì)他在學(xué)校有幫助；空格是賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，判斷填動(dòng)名詞；learn學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)詞，其動(dòng)名詞形式為規(guī)則變化learning，故答案為learning。

【9】句意：學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)也能幫助孩子對(duì)自己有信心。

根據(jù)下文“As Stella says, “The first time I stood in front of an audience, I was scared. But now I really enjoy it.” Stella在觀眾前從膽怯到享受的變化推斷空格指音樂(lè)讓孩子變得自信；become sure of oneself自信；由此判斷空格填反身代詞；they他們，人稱(chēng)代詞主格，其反身代詞為themselves；故答案為themselves。

【10】句意：我第一次站在觀眾面前，我很害怕。但現(xiàn)在我真的很享受。

根據(jù)上文“Learning music can also help children become sure of themselves”推斷下文指第一次站在觀眾面前感到害怕，到后來(lái)變得一種享受；句子陳述自己過(guò)去的感受，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；stand站，動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去式為不規(guī)則變化stood；故答案為stood。