—When _______ this stone bridge______ ?

—In 1935.

A．did; build                             B．was; built

C．does; build                            D．is; built

 

【答案】

B

【解析】

試題分析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)，在1935年。可知句意為：這座石橋是什么時(shí)候建造的？結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句是描述的是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)石橋是動(dòng)作的對(duì)象，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。選B。

考點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)

點(diǎn)評(píng)：英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)與上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類題型，首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如果沒(méi)有則要通過(guò)分析上下文，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。語(yǔ)態(tài)的判斷主要是確定句子主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系。如果是主動(dòng)關(guān)系則用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，反之如果是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，則用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

 

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