【題目】根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。

【1】Nowadays, people________ ________ ________ ________ (保持聯(lián)系) their friends and relatives by WeChat.

【2】I like drawing________ (然而) she likes dancing.

【3】As________ ________ ________ ________ (事實上) I have no place to live.

【4】About________ ________ (四分之三) of the earth' s surface is covered by water.

【5】Who breaks the rules will________ ________ (被懲罰)

【答案】

【1】 keep in touch with

【2】while

【3】 a matter of fact

【4】 three fourths/ quarters

【5】 be punished

【解析】

【1】句意：現(xiàn)在人們和他們的朋友和親戚們通過微信聯(lián)系。

根據(jù)句意可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的句子。主語是people，動詞用原形就行。保持聯(lián)系英語為keep in touch；和某人介詞用with。故答案為(1). keep (2). in (3). touch (4). with。

【2】句意：我喜歡畫畫然而她喜歡跳舞。

根據(jù)句意可知前后句均為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的句子，并且表示前后對照。應(yīng)用并列連詞while 表示。while的意思為“而，然而”， 表示前后意義的對比或轉(zhuǎn)折。故答案為while。

【3】句意：事實上我沒有地方可住。

根據(jù)句意可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的句子。事實上可以用in fact，也可以用as a matter of fact；in reality；actually。根據(jù)句子中的空的個數(shù)，應(yīng)為as a matter of fact。故答案為(1). a (2). matter (3). of (4). fact。

【4】句意：大約地球表面的四分之三被水覆蓋。

四分之三是分數(shù)表達法。分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于一時分母加s。故分子3用基數(shù)詞three，分母4用序數(shù)詞fourth并且加s或quarters。故答案為(1). three (2). fourths/ quarters 。

【5】句意：不遵守規(guī)則的人將被懲罰。

根據(jù)句意可知，此句是一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的句子。一般將來時的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為will+be +done。懲罰punish的過去分詞為punished。故答案為(1). be (2). punished。

（一）分數(shù)表達法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于一時分母加s。例如：五分之二 two fifths；四分之三 three fourths/quarters。 （二）分數(shù)的用法。分數(shù)做主語時，謂語動詞要根據(jù)后面的名詞或代詞來決定謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。如果是復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；如果是單數(shù)名詞或代詞，謂語用單數(shù)。例如Two fifths of the students in our school are girls.本題考查分數(shù)表達法。

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