【題目】任務(wù)型閱讀（每小題2分，共10分）

When you start a new school, go to a party or try to know a person, you often need to break the ice in order to start a friendly conversation.Breaking the ice means saying or doing something to stop feeling shy or uncomfortable around someone you don’t know well.Almost everyone feels uncomfortable or shy when people meet for the first time.If you feel like this, the following ① tips can help you out.

Smile ② When you smile, people think you’re friendly and easy to talk to.They are also very likely to smile back and help you feel more comfortable about starting a conversation.

Be positive Everybody likes being around happy people.Always look on the bright side of life and see everything positively（積極地）.

Be a good listener Don’t control the conversation and don’t just talk about yourself.③ 仔細(xì)聽別人講，并且問一些關(guān)于他們自己的問題。They’ll think you’re worth talking to.

Be easy-going ④ Some people may be so shy that they can’t break the ice.Don’t avoid being around new people just because you feel uncomfortable.If you face a situation again and again, you’ll get used to it.

【1】請從下面四個詞中選出一個能替換①處劃線部分的單詞。_________________________________

questions sentences suggestions conversations

【1】請將②處劃線句子譯成漢語。_________________________________________________________

【2】請將③處劃線句子譯成英語。_________________________________________________________

【3】請寫出④處劃線句子的同義句。_______________________________________________________

【4】How many tips are mentioned in the passage? _______________________________________________

【答案】

【1】suggestions

【2】當(dāng)你微笑時，人們認(rèn)為你友好且易于交流（交談、溝通）。

【3】Listen to others carefully and ask (some /them) questions about themselves

【4】Some people may be too shy to break the ice.

【5】Four.／Four tips./4.／4 tips.

【解析】

試題分析：為了開始一段友好的交談，人們需要打破僵局，避免感到不舒服或害羞。本文就此提了一些建議：微笑；積極的態(tài)度；作一名好的聽眾；隨和等等。

【1】suggestions 詞義：questions問題；sentences句子；suggestions建議；conversations對話。句意：If you feel like this, the following ① tips can help you out.如果你有這樣的感受，下面的tips可以幫你解決困難�？梢酝茰y出以下是提的幫你解決困難的建議，故suggestions。

【2】當(dāng)你微笑時，人們認(rèn)為你友好且易于交流（交談、溝通）。when引出的是時間狀語從句，think后跟了一個賓語從句，friendly友好的，talk to和……說話；easy to talk to容易說話。故譯成：當(dāng)你微笑時，人們認(rèn)為你友好且易于交流（交談、溝通）。

【3】Listen to others carefully and ask (some /them) questions about themselves 聽某人講：listen to sb；仔細(xì)地聽，用副詞carefully修飾動詞短語；問……關(guān)于……的問題：ask sb about…；他們自己：themselves。故譯成：Listen to others carefully and ask (some /them) questions about themselves

【4】Some people may be too shy to break the ice.句意：一些人可能是如此的害羞以致于他們不能打破僵局。so…that…如此……以致于……，當(dāng)that后跟一個否定句時，句子表示“如此……以致于不……”，故可以用too…to…（太……而不能……）結(jié)構(gòu)替換，故改為：Some people may be too shy to break the ice.

【5】Four.／Four tips./4.／4 tips.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：短文中提到了多少條建議？根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，共提到了“微笑；積極的態(tài)度；作一名好的聽眾；隨和”四條建議，故回答：Four.／Four tips./4.／4 tips.

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