Question

【題目】 Xie Liang, an eighty-year-old man, has given free help to people who ask for directions for 8 years.

Every day, Mr. Xie goes to Dongzhimen Bus Stop, and gives help to at least 1,200 people asking for _________. During holidays, the number may be even 3,500. There are more than 50 roads and streets meeting at Dongzhimen, and at least 100,000 people pass by there every _____________.

The reporter of Beijing Youth Daily had a(n) _______________with Xie. At that time, he _____________at the bus stop and placed _________and guidebooks written by himself on his little table.

“Is it really _____________to ask you for the way?” said a person from Southeast China.

“Of course,” Xie _____________with a smile. “Quite a number of people have asked me the same question. I am a volunteer without expecting anything in return.”

The reporter found that at least 5 people came to ask him for the way in a minute, and Xie told them the way ___________and gave every one of them a note with his words on it. Xie has a husky(嗓子啞的)voice. People think that it’s caused by what he is doing.

Now Xie has _____________several other volunteers to join him. Many people hope to do voluntary work like Xie, but it’s ______________to do as well as he does.

【1】A.moneyB.directionsC.foodD.drinks

【2】A.dayB.weekC.monthD.year

【3】A.meetingB.talkC.interviewD.chat

【4】A.gotB.arrivedC.reachedD.settled

【5】A.newspapersB.novelsC.magazinesD.maps

【6】A.reasonableB.difficultC.freeD.useful

【7】A.answeredB.askedC.questionedD.repeated

【8】A.patientlyB.angrilyC.worriedlyD.sadly

【9】A.employedB.addedC.introducedD.encouraged

【10】A.easyB.hardC.niceD.pleasant

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】C

【4】B

【5】D

【6】C

【7】A

【8】A

【9】D

【10】B

【解析】

短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹了一個(gè)八十歲的志愿者，他通過(guò)免費(fèi)給人指路來(lái)幫助人們。在他的鼓勵(lì)下，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有很多人加入了這個(gè)隊(duì)伍。

【1】句意：每天，謝先生都會(huì)去東直門(mén)汽車(chē)站，幫助至少1200人問(wèn)路。

考查名詞。money 金錢(qián)；directions方向；food食物；drinks飲料。 根據(jù)下文記者的采訪，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此空是詢問(wèn)“方向”的意思，應(yīng)填directions，故選B。

【2】句意：東直門(mén)有50多條道路和街道，每天至少有10萬(wàn)人經(jīng)過(guò)。

考查名詞。day 天；week 周；month月；year年。 根據(jù)前面“Every day, Mr. Xie goes to Dongzhimen Bus Stop, and gives help to at least 1,200 people asking for ____1____ .”結(jié)合句意可知，此空是“天”的意思，應(yīng)填day ，故選A。

【3】句意：北京青年報(bào)記者采訪了謝亮。

考查名詞。meeting 會(huì)議；talk 談話；interview 采訪；chat聊天。 根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“The reporter of Beijing Youth Daily”結(jié)合句意可知，此空是“采訪”的意思，應(yīng)填interview，故選C。

【4】句意：那時(shí)，他到了公共汽車(chē)站，把地圖和他自己寫(xiě)的旅游指南放在他的小桌子上。

考查動(dòng)詞。got到達(dá)，不及物，與介詞to連用；arrived 到達(dá)，不及物；reached 到達(dá)，及物；settled解決。結(jié)合句意可知，此空是“到達(dá)”的意思，根據(jù)空后“at the bus stop”是小地方，應(yīng)填 arrived ，故選B。

【5】句意：那時(shí)，他到了公共汽車(chē)站，把地圖和他自己寫(xiě)的旅游指南放在他的小桌子上。

考查名詞。 newspapers 報(bào)紙；novels 小說(shuō)；magazines 雜志；maps地圖。 根據(jù)空后“_ and guidebooks written by himself on his little table.”可知，此空是指用來(lái)指路的“地圖”的意思，應(yīng)填maps，故選D。

【6】句意：“問(wèn)你路真的是免費(fèi)的嗎？”一位來(lái)自中國(guó)東南部的人士說(shuō)。

考查形容詞。reasonable合理的；difficult 困難的；free自由的；useful有用的。根據(jù)后面“I am a volunteer without expecting anything in return.”可知，此空是“免費(fèi)的”意思，應(yīng)填 free，故選C。

【7】句意：“當(dāng)然，”謝笑著回答。

考查動(dòng)詞。answered 回答；asked 問(wèn)；questioned問(wèn)題；repeated 重復(fù)。根據(jù)后面“Quite a number of people have asked me the same question. I am a volunteer without expecting anything in return.”可知，此空是“回答”的意思，應(yīng)填answered，故選A。

【8】句意：記者發(fā)現(xiàn)，一分鐘內(nèi)至少有5個(gè)人來(lái)向他問(wèn)路，謝先生耐心地告訴他們路，并給他們每人寫(xiě)了一張字條，上面寫(xiě)著他的話。

考查副詞。patiently耐心地；angrily 生氣地；worriedly擔(dān)心地；sadly悲傷地。根據(jù)前面“The reporter found that at least 5 people came to ask him for the way in a minute,”可知，此空是“耐心地”解答問(wèn)路的意思，應(yīng)填 patiently,故選A。

【9】句意：現(xiàn)在，謝已經(jīng)鼓勵(lì)其他幾名志愿者加入他的行列。

考查動(dòng)詞。 employed 雇傭；added；增加；introduced介紹；encouraged鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)空后“several other volunteers to join him.”可知，此空是“鼓勵(lì)”的意思，應(yīng)填encouraged，故選D。

【10】句意：很多人都希望像謝一樣做義工，但要做得像他一樣好很難的。

考查形容詞。easy 容易的；hard困難的；nice好的；pleasant 愉快的。根據(jù)空前“but it’s”可知，此空是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意可知，此空的“困難的”意思，應(yīng)填hard，故選B。

做完型時(shí)要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則，根據(jù)上下文以及語(yǔ)境做題，切忌主觀臆斷。另外，平時(shí)還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空常考名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時(shí)，首先要確認(rèn)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，然后分析語(yǔ)境和邏輯關(guān)系，確定答案。例如，第1小題，結(jié)合句意：很多人都希望像謝一樣做義工，但要做得像他一樣好很難的�？疾樾稳菰~。easy 容易的；hard困難的；nice好的；pleasant愉快的。根據(jù)空前“but it’s”可知，此空是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意可知，此空的“困難的”意思，應(yīng)填hard，故選B。