【題目】

【1】_______(watch)TV for a long time is bad for your eyes.

【2】He had a hard time_______(climb)the mountain on the snowy day.

【3】If I become a doctor when I grow up, I_______(be)able to help others.

【4】Don’t worry. We have enough time_______(do)the work.

【5】Children like eating potato_______(chip).

【6】If she ____________ (not call) me up，I won't go.

【7】Peter likes China very much and he teaches ___________ (he) Chinese.

【8】When we cross the road，we should be ___________ (care)．

【9】James advised us__________ (take) a trip to Yunnan.

【10】It's best_________ (run) in the morning. It's good for our health.

【答案】

【1】 Watching　

【2】 climbing　

【3】 will be　

【4】 to do

【5】 chips

【6】 doesn’t call

【7】 himself

【8】 careful

【9】 to take

【10】 to run

【解析】

【1】句意：長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看電視對(duì)你的眼睛有害。本題缺少主語(yǔ)，watch為動(dòng)詞，要做主語(yǔ)只能用動(dòng)名詞形式，watching；首字母還得大寫。故填：Watching。

【2】句意：下雪天他爬山很辛苦。這是一個(gè)固定句型，had a hard time doing sth. 用doing，強(qiáng)調(diào)hard time的原因所在，因?yàn)檫@一段時(shí)間一直持續(xù)在做某件事情，所以感覺(jué)很累，很辛苦。故答案為：climbing。

【3】句意：如果我長(zhǎng)大后成為一名醫(yī)生，我就能幫助別人。由If I become a doctor when I grow up，引導(dǎo)的條件句中，條件句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，那么主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。所以答案為：will be。

【4】句意：別擔(dān)心。我們有足夠的時(shí)間做這項(xiàng)工作。本題用動(dòng)詞不定式做enough time的目的狀語(yǔ)，所以答案為：to do。

【5】句意：孩子們喜歡吃土豆片。根據(jù)句意，名詞chip要變成復(fù)數(shù)形式chips，構(gòu)成名詞短語(yǔ)potato chips:炸土豆條。注意可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式可以表示一類東西。故答案為：chips。

【6】句意：如果她不給我打電話，我就不去了。因?yàn)橹骶?/span>I won't go.是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，因此在if引導(dǎo)的條件句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。call是動(dòng)詞，因此用助動(dòng)詞does來(lái)完成否定形式。故填：doesn’t call。

【7】句意：彼得非常喜歡中國(guó)，他自學(xué)漢語(yǔ)。teach后接反身代詞，he 的反身代詞為himself。所以答案為：himself。

【8】句意：當(dāng)我們過(guò)馬路時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該小心。be后接形容詞，care的形容詞為careful或careless。在由語(yǔ)境When we cross the road可知，當(dāng)我們過(guò)馬路時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該小心。所以答案為：careful。

【9】句意：詹姆斯建議我們?nèi)ピ颇下糜巍?/span>advised sb. to do sth. 建議某人去做某事。advised后接動(dòng)詞不定式。故填：to take。

【10】句意：早上最好跑步。這對(duì)我們的健康有好處。It's best to do sth. 最好做某事。故答案填：to run。

用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空的解題思路

動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空測(cè)試的題型較多，主要有單項(xiàng)選擇、單句填空、短文填空等。 我們做這類試題時(shí)，首先必須對(duì)動(dòng)詞的各種形式、基本概念和用法有一個(gè)較為全面的了解和掌握，在做題時(shí)才能得心應(yīng)手。下面具體談?wù)劷膺@種試題的一些常用方法。

一、根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、標(biāo)志詞等判斷

不同時(shí)態(tài)有其特定的時(shí)間 狀語(yǔ)或標(biāo)志詞。如：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常用every day, often, sometimes等；一般過(guò)去時(shí)常用yesterday, last year, in 1990 等；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中常有look, listen等。 只要找出這些時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或標(biāo)志詞，時(shí)態(tài)就好確定了。

二、 根據(jù)已知?jiǎng)釉~的時(shí)態(tài)形式來(lái)判斷

在主從復(fù)合句中，要學(xué)會(huì)根據(jù)已知的動(dòng)詞形式來(lái)判斷所要填的動(dòng)詞形式。此外，還要特別注意以下兩點(diǎn)：

1．有含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，如果主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)可以根據(jù)需要選擇從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)；如果主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)要有過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)；但若從句表示的是客觀真理，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

2．在含有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

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