Question

【題目】There are over 800 boarding (寄宿) schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.

What to do

In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They can’t go outside if they are not allowed to. In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres. Most boarding schools have a “l(fā)ight out” time. So when it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. There are house-masters to take care of students all the time, especially after school hours.

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Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict.

What to eat

In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. They can also choose between a meal with no meat and another meal at lunch and dinner. And there is always self-service for salad (沙拉), other side dishes and a dessert. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen, or drink tea or have a snack between meals.

【1】 How long does a student need to stay at school every year according to the passage?

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【2】What does the underlined word “facilities” mean in Chinese?

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【3】請?jiān)谖闹锌站�上為第三段擬個標(biāo)題（限3個詞以內(nèi)）。

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【4】將文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。

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【5】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用一個完整的英文句子（限15個詞以內(nèi)）回答問題。

What is the main idea of the passage?

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】39 weeks. (About 273 days)

【2】設(shè)施。

【3】What to wear

【4】學(xué)生們也可以隨時到廚房做些東西吃，或者在兩餐之間喝點(diǎn)茶，吃點(diǎn)零食。

【5】The life in boarding schools in the UK.

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：在英國有超過800寄宿學(xué)校，其中有國內(nèi)的孩子也有國外的孩子。寄宿制學(xué)校幾百年前開始在該國。但最早的寄宿學(xué)校只為白人和有錢的男孩設(shè)置�，F(xiàn)在從7歲到18歲男孩和女孩都可以去上寄宿學(xué)校。寄宿制學(xué)校在一個學(xué)年有三個學(xué)期，每學(xué)期13周。所有在寄宿學(xué)校的學(xué)生穿校服。男孩平時穿一件襯衫和一條領(lǐng)帶，女孩穿一件白色的襯衫，有時還打領(lǐng)帶，裙子。在英國，寄宿學(xué)校為學(xué)生提供美味的食物。

【1】根據(jù)第二段中In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term.可知在英國，寄宿學(xué)校一學(xué)年有三個學(xué)期，每學(xué)期約13周，所以寄宿學(xué)校的學(xué)生每年要在學(xué)校呆39周，因此作答39 weeks. (About 273 days)。

【2】根據(jù)后面的including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres.可推知facilities的意思是“設(shè)施。”

【3】短文第三段Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict. 主要描述了學(xué)生的穿戴，所以作答What to wear。

【4】also也；at any time 在任何時候；in a kitchen在廚房；or或者；drink tea喝茶； have a snack吃零食；between meals在兩餐之間。

【5】該短文主要介紹了英國寄宿制學(xué)校的生活，所以作答The life in boarding schools in the UK.。