【題目】閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。B
Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.
Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources (資源) and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.
Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen（食堂）, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.
（1）Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?
A.Let their guests be convenient during their travelling.
B.Hope their guests use less disposable things.
C.Wish their guests to save money.
D.Want their guests to use more disposable things.
（2）Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Many disposable things are made of plastic.
B.Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.
C.Plastic is very bad for the environment.
D.Plastic breaks down easily.
（3）What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?
A.Use shopping bags made of plastic.
B.Do not throw away paper cups.
C.Use disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks.
D.Do not forget to reuse daily necessities（日用品）.
（4）We can tell from the story that ________.
A.people don't like disposable things at all
B.we can't use paper or plastic bowls at school
C.we should use less plastic things and protect our environment
D.hotels won't provide disposable things because they want to save money

【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】文章大意：本文主要講述了一次性使用的塑料制品對(duì)環(huán)境有很大的危害，呼吁我們以后少用這樣的產(chǎn)品，減少對(duì)環(huán)境的破壞。
（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Many guests like the idea because they don"t have to bring their own.說(shuō)明入住的客人不需要自己帶這些東西，旅行就很方便了，所以答案是A。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down.塑料要經(jīng)過(guò)100到400年的時(shí)間才能分解，所以答案是D。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.說(shuō)明我們要循環(huán)使用這些物品，這樣才可以減少污染，讓我們的家園更環(huán)保，所以答案是D。
（4） 推理判斷題。他的全文可知文章倡導(dǎo)我們少用塑料制品，多循環(huán)利用日用品，這樣可以減少對(duì)環(huán)境的污染。所以答案是C。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 My brother Sam called me from the airport. He came to Washington to spend holidays with me. Because I was very busy at that time, I had no time to meet him. So I told him where my new house was and asked him to go to my new house by himself. I told him that I had put my key in a box by the door and he could get the key from the box.

Two hours later, my brother called me from the house.

“Hi. Jill. I am in your house. I had some bread, chicken and apple juice. Now I am watching TV. Your new house is so big that I almost lost my way here!” Sam said excitedly.

“All right! Just make yourself at home. But did you have any trouble finding my house?” I asked.

“Well, there isn’t any box by the door, but the window by the apple tree is open. So I climbed in through the window, you know it’s easy for me.” Sam said.

I listened to this in surprise and said, “Sam, there isn’t any tree outside my house!”

【1】Who came to Washington to spend holidays with the writer?

__________________________________________________________

【2】Why didn’t the writer meet Sam?

__________________________________________________________

【3】Where was the key?

__________________________________________________________

【4】What was Sam doing when he called the writer?

__________________________________________________________

【5】Did Sam find the writer’s house?

__________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】Because of the heavy haze (霧霾), they had to stay at the airport for two hours.

A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.the other

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.

【1】My father took many ______ during his trip to the mountains last weekend. (photo)

【2】Uncle Sam works hard and he ______ a big company now. (owner)

【3】It was ______ for my father to talk so much at table that day. He is always quiet. (usual)

【4】I didn’t bring any money with me today, so the money you found isn’t ______. (I)

【5】The man is ______ with the manager about the poor service. (argument)

【6】Take the ______ turning on the left. You will see Ocean Park. (two)

【7】A computer can do a difficult ______ in a few seconds. (calculate)

【8】I believe you will realize your dream ______ if you can work hard. (successful)

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.

Hong Kong Is Aging

by reporter, Amada Su

March 18, 2015

A report from the Statistics Department (統(tǒng)計(jì)局) shows that the population of Hong Kong will reach from 7 million to 8.89 million in 30 years’ time. The population ________ 65 years old will reach 28% compared with the present rate of 13%.

Hong Kong people ________ not to have children nowadays and they live much longer than before. These reasons have destroyed the population structure and ________ a worrying situation. Hong Kong has become the city with the ________ birth rate around the world for years. Hong Kong people live even longer than the Japanese. Hong Kong men and women can live to 83.1 and 90.1 years respectively (各自) ________.

Under these circumstances, the ________ population is getting smaller and the amount of medical spending in the future is getting larger. The Hong Kong government has encouraged people to give birth and worked on the medical plan for the future. ________, over 80% of Hong Kong people think that the government has not done enough. They said that the government should think of a complete population plan.

【1】A.overB.aboutC.underD.around

【2】A.likeB.preferC.enjoyD.think

【3】A.found outB.led toC.taken placeD.broken out

【4】A.highestB.tallestC.lowestD.shortest

【5】A.on averageB.at mostC.at leastD.in average

【6】A.elderlyB.workingC.nativeD.urban

【7】A.In factB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Then

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。C
One little miracle (奇跡) has been happening to me recently, and it gives me a special joy.
A few months ago, I was telling my daughter, Sally, some stories about my mother. My daughter was so young when my mother died that she doesn't remember her well. I told her all I could remember, like how wonderful my mother was and how much she meant to me.
One day, Sally was sad because her grandmother was in heaven (天堂) and she couldn't see her. I explained that though her grandmother was dead, now she was still watching over us and could send us something to let us know she was there. She could be anywhere, even riding invisibly (看不見地) on the back of a butterfly (蝴蝶). Just after I said this, a butterfly flew down right by us, and we laughed happily.
Now many people would say it was just luck that the butterfly flew down at that time. A funny thing, however, has happened since then. Every time I go out in any type of weather I see butterflies. Very often they fly right by my face to get my attention. I always say hi to Mom, send her my love, and thank God for little miracles.
Everyone is always looking for some big miracles to come out and save them when they are in trouble, but they don't notice the little miracles that happen every day right in front of their eyes. I know what they really are, however. For me little miracles are the best kind. So many little miracles happen around me all the time that I know they are not just luck.
（1）One day Sally was sad because ______.
A.her mother told her a sad story
B.she argued with her grandmother
C.she couldn't see her grandmother
D.her grandmother sent her nothing special
（2）What does the underlined word "they" refer to (指代)?
A.Everyone.
B.Butterflies.
C.Grandparents.
D.Little miracles.
（3）What is the little miracle that has been happening to Sally's mom?
A.She has a wonderful time with her daughter.
B.She sees butterflies every time she goes out.
C.She can make her daughter laugh happily every day.
D.She often sees her mother ride on the back of a butterfly.
（4）Which can be the BEST title for this passage?
A.Butterflies and miracles
B.Sally's grandmother
C.Miracles are nowhere
D.A funny thing happened to Sally

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】Answer the questions.

Millions of film viewers are excited about the Indian movie Dangal (《摔跤吧爸爸》), not just because it’s a well-produced move. It’s the true story of an Indian father, Mahavir Phogat, who trained his daughters to become the best wrestlers (摔跤選手) of the country when women weren’t even considered (認(rèn)為) to be able of wrestling.

Phogat’s inspiration to train his daughters to become wrestlers came from Karnam Mall-eswari, the first Indian woman to win an Olympic medal. Phogat thought his girls can lead the country in women’s wrestling if he trained them properly. So he gave up his job and taught them all the tricks he knew from his own experience as a wrestler. The girls, Geeta and Babita, started their training by running in the farm every day.

Since there were no other female wrestlers in the village, the girls had to compete with the boys. However, the villagers laughed at them and told them to go back home for wrestling was a “male” sport.

However, Phogat didn’t listen to any of this. Eventually, he took his girls to the Sports Authority (部門) of India, where they trained under professional coaches.

And the outcome of all this blood and sweat? History was made.

In 2010, Geeta Phogat became the first Indian woman to win a gold medal in the 55kg freestyle women’s wrestling at the Commonwealth Games. Babita Phogat finished with a silver medal. In 2012, Geeta became the first Indian woman to win a bronze (銅) medal at World Wrestling Championship. Babita won her first gold medal at the 2014 Commonwealth Games.

The Phogat sisters have shown that women can stand out at any sport if they put their heart and hard work into it. They have also proved that wrestling is not just a man’s sport.

This is one of the main reasons why I think Dangal is going to be one of the most important movies of the year. It’s a message of encouragement to all the women who have been working hard to achieve their dreams.

【1】The film Dangal is based on a true story in India, isn’t it?

【2】What did Mahavir Phogat do to train his daughters?

【3】Why did the villagers laugh at Phogat and his daughters?

【4】How have the Phogat sisters proved that women can also be good at sports?

【5】Why does the writer think the film Dangal is going to be one of the most important movies of the year?

【6】In your opinion, who helped the Phogat sisters achieve their dreams? Give your own reason.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 Many people like to learn English with songs. But there's a difference between hearing English songs and learning from them. 【1】

Choose the right songs.

Pick music you love and find English music that uses the right kind of language. 【2】 Songs that tell a story are easier to understand. If you are a beginner, you might even want to learn with children's songs or Disney songs.

Sing along.

You should try singing out loud to the music. This makes you pronounce in a right way and move with the rhythm（韻律）of the song.

【3】

After a while, you should try singing the song without looking at the words. In this way, you may find that you can do a much better job in English. For example, you can use the words in the songs when you speak.

Periodically（定期地）go back to the songs.

【4】 In fact, after you get comfortable with one song, you can move to the next. And then after enough time passes, you can go back to the first song.

Have fun and enjoy! Learn English with songs every day and you'll soon be surprised at how much progress（進(jìn)步）you have made.

A. Make sure that it's not too easy or too hard for you.

B. Here are four tips to help you learn English with songs and music.

C. You don't have to finish learning one song before you learn the next.

D. Sing English songs with your friends or classmates.

E. Try to sing from memory.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀理解
D
Could the students from less developed areas in central and western China get the same educational chances as those in big cities in the east? Could the children in poor rural (農(nóng)村) areas develop as well as those in rich cities? Maybe the answers were “No” in the past. But now, China is trying to change the situation.
In order to help rural students grow taller and stronger, China's Nutrition (營(yíng)養(yǎng)) Improvement Program started in 2011. According to the program, a lot more money was spent improving students' meals. More than 36 million students from 134,000 primary and junior high schools in poor rural areas have benefited from the program. They are provided with healthy food like eggs and milk from Monday to Friday at school. And the result of a survey shows that the students in those areas are much taller and stronger than before.
It is true that there were differences between less developed areas and developed areas in education before. Recently, The Guideline for Popularizing High School Education (2017-2020) has come out. According to the guideline, above 90% students from all over the country will go to high schools by 2020. What's more, the schools in central and western areas will get more support to improve their education.
Students from rural and poor areas also get more chances to receive higher education. A special college program makes it possible for more students from those areas to go to key (重點(diǎn)的) colleges and universities. The number will be increased by 10% in 2017.
With the guideline and the programs, we can expect a fairer and more balanced (均衡的) education in the future.
（1）The number of 134,000 in Paragraph 2 is the number of _______ in poor rural areas.
A.the key schools
B.the poor students
C.the key colleges and universities
D.the primary and junior high schools
（2）The underlined word “benefited” in Paragraph 2 means _______ in Chinese.
A.逃離
B.獲益
C.受害
D.賺錢
（3）If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?
(=Para.(自然段) 1 =Para. 2 =Para. 3 =Para. 4 =Para. 5)
A.①②;③④;⑤
B.①;②③;④⑤
C.①;②③④;⑤
D.①②;③;④⑤
（4）After reading the passage, we can infer(推斷) that ________.
A.Liu Xi, a student from Chongqing, can go to any high school if she wants to
B.Li Mei, a student from a western rural school, can get a bag of milk every day
C.Hu Jia, a 12-year-old rural student, will more easily receive high school education
D.Han Lei, a student from Beijing, will have few chances to go to key universities

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案