【題目】Complete the following sentence as required. (根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子)

【1】Patrick had to guard the truck at that time. (改為否定句)

Patrick ____________ ____________ to guard the truck at that time.

【2】The students will have their winter holiday in three weeks. （對(duì)劃線部分提問）

____________ ____________ will the students have their winter holiday?

【3】Her brain is so powerful that she can work out the problem in a flash. （保持原句意思）

Her brain is ____________ ____________ to work out the problem in a flash.

【4】Molly and her friends will be here soon. （改成反義疑問句）

Molly and her friends will be here soon, ____________ ____________?

【5】look up, Eddie, the new words, lent, dictionary, a, to, me (連詞成句)

__________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】 didn’t have

【2】 How soon

【3】 powerful enough

【4】 won’t they

【5】Eddie lent me a dictionary to look up the new words.

【解析】

【1】原句had to是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have to的過(guò)去式，需借助助動(dòng)詞did加not構(gòu)成否定句，had恢復(fù)原形；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填(1). didn’t (2). have。

【2】原句對(duì)in three weeks劃線，是問用多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間（多久以后），需用how soon提問。句首單詞的首字母需大寫，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填(1). How (2). soon。

【3】原句“so… that”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，可與“…enough to”換用，兩種結(jié)構(gòu)中的省略號(hào)需用形容詞或副詞原形。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填(1). powerful (2). enough。

【4】陳述部分是肯定句，疑問部分需用will加not表否定；主語(yǔ)Molly and her friends是復(fù)數(shù)人稱，需用they代替。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填(1). won’t (2). they。

【5】句意：埃迪借給我一本詞典去查生詞。

look up查找（單詞）；Eddie人名，可做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；the new words新單詞；look up the new words 查生詞。lent借出，lend的過(guò)去式；lend sb. sth.借給某人某物；me賓格代詞，做動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)；dictionary字典，單數(shù)名詞需用不定冠詞修飾；lent me a dictionary借給我一本詞典。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填Eddie lent me a dictionary to look up the new words.。

句型轉(zhuǎn)換，綜合考查句式結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞形式、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，需要考生結(jié)合句子的主語(yǔ)確定動(dòng)詞形式，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的提示確定時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系確定語(yǔ)態(tài)。同時(shí)注意各種從句和固定句式的運(yùn)用。例如小題2，原句對(duì)in three weeks劃線，是問多久以后，需用how soon提問；句首單詞的首字母需大寫，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填 How; soon。

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