Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。C
Johnson is a 10-year-old girl from New York City. She likes staying up late to watch movies on her iPad. Sometimes because she does not have enough sleep, she feels tired at school next morning.
Just like Johnson, many students feel tired at school in the morning. The kids aged between 6 and 13 need nine to eleven hours of sleep each night, but most of them get less than that.
What takes the kids' sleep time away? Smart phones and tables (智能手機和平板電腦)! A scientist said, "The kids who have these things in their bedroom often get about half an hour less sleep than those who don't."
Scientists think a good night's rest is important to students. "The students who sleep enough can learn much better at school than those who don't," another scientist said.
Johnson's mother said her family decided to make some new rules for her daughter. "we are going to limit(限制) Johnson' screen time and ask her to go to bed earlier than before. We hope these rules can help Johnson to sleep well for school," she said.
（1）Why does Johnson sometimes feel tired at school in the morning?
A.Because he does not like studying.
B.Because he has some health problems.
C.Because he often stays up late.
D.Because he gets up too early in the morning.
（2）How long should an 11-year-old student sleep each night?
A.For 6 to 13 hours.
B.For 9 to 11 hours.
C.For 6 to 9 hours.
D.For 11 to 13 hours.
（3）The underlined word "rest" in paragraph 4 means "________".
A.休息
B.活動
C.飲食
D.娛樂
（4）If a student sleeps enough at night, he ___________.
A.will go to school late next morning
B.can get a prize from his parents
C.must have no homework to do
D.can learn well at school

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】短文講了約翰遜經(jīng)常熬夜，所以她覺得在學(xué)校很累．詳細的介紹了睡眠的重要性．
（1）細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段句子she likes staying up late to watch movies on her iPad．Sometimes because she does not have enough sleep，她喜歡在她的iPad上熬夜看電影．有時因為她沒有足夠的睡眠．可知因為他經(jīng)常熬夜．故選C．
（2）細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段句子The kids aged between 6and 13 need nine to eleven hours of sleep each night．年齡在6歲到13歲之間的孩子每晚需要9到11個小時的睡眠．可知是9到11個小時，故選B．
（3）細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)上下文句子Scientists think a good night's rest is important to students．"The students who sleep enough can learn much better at school than those who don't．科學(xué)家認為對學(xué)生來說，好好…是很重要的，"睡眠充足的學(xué)生在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)比不睡覺的學(xué)生學(xué)得好得多．"可知說的是學(xué)生的休息，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說可知科學(xué)家認為對學(xué)生來說，好好休息是很重要的，"所以rest意為休息．故選A．
（4）細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第四段句子Scientists think a good night's rest is important to students．"The students who sleep enough can learn much better at school than those who don't．科學(xué)家認為對學(xué)生來說，好好休息是很重要的"睡眠充足的學(xué)生在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)比不睡覺的學(xué)生學(xué)得好得多．"可知他在學(xué)�？梢院芎玫膶W(xué)習(xí)．故選D．