Question

【題目】請根據首字母提示完成下面的短文：

A c【1】 is used in many ways. In a few years the computer may touch the lives of everyone, even people in far-away villages.

Most computers have a memory. That means information can be kept in them and be taken out at any time. Computers are getting smaller and smaller, and computing faster and faster.

Computers can do many k【2】 of work. In some large factories now there are very few people.Robots do most of the work. For e【3】, in a car factory, when a different kind of car comes along the line, the robot changes its work just as a man would do. How does the robot know this? A computer "tells" it w【4】 to do.

In the last few years there have been great changes in computers. Many scientists agree that computers cannot do everything people can do, but they also agree that computers can now do most the things people can do. Who knows what the computers of tomorrow will be l【5】? Will they make life better or worse, or will they bring bad things to people? The scientists of today will have to decide how to use the computers of tomorrow.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】computer

【2】kinds

【3】example

【4】what

【5】like

【解析】

這篇短文主語講述了計算機可以幫助人們做很多事情。

【1】句意：計算機有多種用途。

根據下文In a few years the computer may touch the lives of everyone, even people in far-away villages. 再過幾年，電腦可能會影響到每個人的生活，甚至是遙遠村莊的人們。可知上文是說電腦。computer名詞，意思是“電腦”，根據句意，故填computer。

【2】句意：電腦能做許多種類的工作。

根據下文In some large factories now there are very few people.Robots do most of the work. For e_____3_____, in a car factory, when a different kind of car comes along the line, the robot changes its work just as a man would do. How does the robot know this? A computer "tells" it w____4____ to do.可知電腦能做許多種類的工作，many kinds of…表示許多種類的……。根據句意，故填kinds。

【3】句意：例如，在一家汽車工廠，當一輛不同類型的汽車出現(xiàn)在生產線上時，機器人會像人一樣改變它的工作。

根據下文in a car factory, when a different kind of car comes along the line, the robot changes its work just as a man would do.可知上文是例如，for example例如。根據句意，故填example。

【4】句意：一臺電腦告訴它做什么。

根據How does the robot know this?可知，這里是疑問句+to do的形式。根據句意，故填what。

【5】句意：誰知道明天的電腦會是什么樣子？

根據下文Will they make life better or worse, or will they bring bad things to people? The scientists of today will have to decide how to use可知這里是說像什么？be like像……。根據句意，故填like。

考查學生們在具體語境中使用語言的能力。做題時，應先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據文意做題。這個題目考查的形式有兩種，一種是在空后給出提示詞，這時我們要注意使用單詞的正確形式。常考查實詞的用法，如名詞的單復數(shù)、動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、形容詞和副詞的詞性轉化以及比較級和最高級的用法等。例如第3小題，句意：誰知道明天的電腦會是什么樣子？根據下文Will they make life better or worse, or will they bring bad things to people? The scientists of today will have to decide how to use可知這里是說像什么？be like像……。根據句意，故填like。