Question

【題目】 Everyone needs friends. We can share _________ with our friends and _________ them for help when we are in trouble. In a word, it is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be ___________ so we don’t always want people around. But we would feel worse if we never had a friend.

To make friends, you need to be a _________ person who often wears smiles. A smile always makes the others like you. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from him. Try to _________ names. It makes your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names, _________ you don’t forget them.

No two people are just the same. If you don’t agree with other people, you should still be friendly. Do not argue, but discuss. You always _________ friends if you argue too much. And you should think more of others than of yourself. It’s good for _________ to have one or a group of good friends. This is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family members.

There’s more _________ news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t have. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone ____________ about you.

【1】A.risksB.secretsC.wealthD.skills

【2】A.turn downB.turn toC.call backD.call off

【3】A.afraidB.activeC.angryD.alone

【4】A.cheerfulB.carefulC.powerfulD.useful

【5】A.forgetB.rememberC.changeD.use

【6】A.ifB.soC.untilD.because

【7】A.meetB.makeC.loseD.help

【8】A.teenagersB.adultsC.strangersD.visitors

【9】A.goodB.awfulC.hardD.easy

【10】A.talksB.thinksC.caresD.worries

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】B

【3】D

【4】A

【5】B

【6】D

【7】C

【8】A

【9】A

【10】C

【解析】

文章大意：這篇短文主要論述了朋友在我們生活中的重要性以及如何交朋友的問題。

【1】句意：我們可以和朋友們分享秘密，并在我們有麻煩的時候向他們尋求幫助。

risks風險；secrets秘密；wealth財富；skills技術(shù)。share sth. with sb.與某人分享某事，結(jié)合選項可知應是和朋友分享秘密。故選B。

【2】句意：我們可以和朋友們分享秘密，并在我們有麻煩的時候向他們尋求幫助。

turn down拒絕；turn to求助于；call back回電；call off取消。根據(jù)題干中“for help when we are in trouble”可推出此處說可以求助于朋友們，用turn to符合題意。故選B。

【3】句意：當然，有時候我們需要獨處，所以我們不希望總是有人在身邊。

afraid害怕的；active活躍的；angry生氣的；alone單獨的。根據(jù)題干中“so we don’t always want people around”可知我們不希望總有人在身邊，由此可知是偶爾需要獨自一個人，用alone符合題意。故選D。

【4】句意：要交朋友，你需要成為一個經(jīng)常面帶微笑的快樂的人。

cheerful快樂的；careful仔細的；powerful強有力的；useful有用的。根據(jù)題干中“who often wears smiles”表示經(jīng)常帶著微笑的人，由此可知是要成為一個快樂的人。故選A。

【5】句意：盡力記住名字。

forget忘記；remember記住；change改變；use使用。根據(jù)下文“It makes your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names....you don’t forget them.”叫新朋友的名字能使他們高興,你沒有忘記他們的名字。由此可知是要記住名字，用remember。故選B。

【6】句意：當你叫他們的名字時，你的新朋友會感到高興，因為你沒有忘記他們。

if如果；so因此；until直到……為止；because因為。高興是因為沒有被忘記，前后是因果關(guān)系，用because引導原因狀語從句。故選D。

【7】句意：如果你爭論得太多，你總是會失去朋友。

meet遇見；make friends交朋友；lose失去；help幫助。根據(jù)上文“Do not argue, but discuss.”勸告人們不要爭吵，結(jié)合常識可知爭論太多會失去朋友，用lose符合題意。故選C。

【8】句意：青少年有一個或一群好朋友是很好的。

teenagers青少年；adults成年人；strangers陌生人；visitors游客。根據(jù)下文“This is very important in children’s growing up”講這對孩子們的成長很重要，可推出此處是說青少年。故選A。

【9】句意：對于那些有朋友的人來說，還有更多的好消息。

good好的；awful可怕的；hard困難的；easy容易的。根據(jù)下文“They live longer than people who don’t have.”提到有朋友的人更長壽，可知此處是說好消息，用good符合題意。故選A。

【10】句意：快樂能幫你保持健康，知道有人關(guān)心你是件好事。

talks about談論；thinks about考慮；cares about關(guān)心；worries about擔心。結(jié)合常識可知朋友會關(guān)心你，用cares符合題意。故選C。

這是一篇議論體裁的完形填空題，做題時不能只看單個句子選答案，還要結(jié)合具體的上下文。首先，通讀全文，了解全文大意。其次，理解題目內(nèi)容和各選項意思。再次，結(jié)合上下文內(nèi)容來確定答案。最后，逐一做出答案后，將答案帶到文中進行驗證。第4小題要先了解各選項的含義，然后結(jié)合題中說的“經(jīng)常帶著微笑的人”來推出此處是說快樂的人，從而確定用cheerful。