Many people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, politics, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living.
School education is very important and useful. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.
It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula（公式）. It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in math. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem.
Great scientists before us didn’t get everything from school. Their teachers only showed them the way. Edison didn’t even finish primary school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They did thousands of experiments. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. Above all, they knew how to use their brain.
【小題1】 People go to school to _________.

A．learn several subjects B．make a living
C．get an education D．learn from teachers
【小題2】 According to the passage, the most important thing a teacher should do is _________.
A．to teacher his students everything he knows
B．to teach the students how to think
C．to know everything they want to know
D．to teach the students how to work out a math problem
【小題3】To work out a math problem, you need to know _________.
A．only a certain formula B．a(chǎn) certain fact
C．some facts D．the way to solve it
【小題4】Why were many scientists so successful?
A．They received good education. B．They were very clever.
C．They knew how to learn. D．They learned lots of facts and formulas.
【小題5】 How did great scientists study?
A．They read a lot of books and asked many questions while reading.
B．They did thousands of experiments.
C．They always worked hard and never wasted time.
D．All of the above.


【小題1】C
【小題2】B
【小題3】D
【小題4】C
【小題5】D

解析試題分析：很多人去學(xué)校接受教育。他們學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言、歷史、政治、地理、物理、化學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)。其他人去學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)一項(xiàng)技能，這樣他們可以謀生。學(xué)校教育是非常重要和有用的。一個(gè)老師，不管他知道多少，不能教他的學(xué)生他們想知道的一切。老師的工作是告訴他的學(xué)生如何學(xué)習(xí)。他教他們?nèi)绾伍喿x和如何思考。所以，更多的是由學(xué)生們自己在學(xué)校學(xué)到的�？傊廊绾窝芯勘扔涀∫恍┦聦�(shí)或一個(gè)公式更重要。它實(shí)際上是很容易學(xué)習(xí)歷史上某一事實(shí)或一個(gè)公式在數(shù)學(xué)。但是很難用一個(gè)公式在鍛煉一個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題。科學(xué)家們成功的原因：他們讀學(xué)校沒(méi)有教的書。他們會(huì)問(wèn)很多有關(guān)閱讀問(wèn)題。他們做成千上萬(wàn)的實(shí)驗(yàn)。他們努力工作一輩子，不浪費(fèi)第一個(gè)時(shí)刻。最重要的是,他們知道如何使用他們的大腦。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問(wèn)題：人們?nèi)W(xué)校的目的是什么？原文： Many people go to school for an education.句意：很多人去學(xué)校接受教育。故選：C
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問(wèn)題：通過(guò)短文，一名教師應(yīng)該做的最重要事情是什么？原文：The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.句意：老師的工作是告訴他的學(xué)生如何學(xué)習(xí)。他教他們?nèi)绾伍喿x和如何思考。所以，更多的是由學(xué)生們自己在學(xué)校學(xué)到的。故選：B
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問(wèn)題：為了解決一道數(shù)學(xué)難題，你需要知道什么？原文：It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula.句意：總之知道如何研究比記住一些事實(shí)或一個(gè)公式更重要。同時(shí)在下文中體現(xiàn)出對(duì)解決問(wèn)題方法的重要性。故選：D
【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問(wèn)題：為什么許多科學(xué)家是如此的成功？聯(lián)系原文：The reason for their success is that they knew how to study.句意：他們成功的原因是他們知道如何學(xué)習(xí)。英文中的study意思近于learn故選：C
【小題5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問(wèn)題：偉大的科學(xué)家是如何學(xué)習(xí)的？原文：They read books that were not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They did thousands of experiments. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. Above all, they knew how to use their brain.句意：他們讀學(xué)校沒(méi)有教的書。他們會(huì)問(wèn)很多有關(guān)閱讀問(wèn)題。他們做成千上萬(wàn)的實(shí)驗(yàn)。他們努力工作一輩子，不浪費(fèi)第一個(gè)時(shí)刻。最重要的是,他們知道如何使用他們的大腦。從中得知前三項(xiàng)都符合題意，故選：D
考點(diǎn)：教育類閱讀。

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