Question

【題目】 Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival,also called Tomb -Sweeping Day. on that the day,people________and honor (紀念) their ancestors (祖先).

Qingming is a(n)______Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago.A famous poem______the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by(行人) with lowered sprits go.”

Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public________ on the Chinese mainland(中國大陸) since 2008. On this day,________bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs (墳?zāi)?/span>). They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they________the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members.

________ do Chinese people do this? That’s because people think that visiting tombs to __________ respect (尊重) to their dead family members.

However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming________. People are also able to garden (從事園藝)and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often ______ for outings (遠足) or fly kites at this time.

【1】A. rememberB. meetC. seeD. find

【2】A. popularB. famousC. traditionalD. unhappy

【3】A. forB. byC. withD. as

【4】A. weekendB. weekdayC. journeyD. holiday

【5】A. classesB. familiesC. friendsD. groups

【6】A. turnB. keepC. sweepD. go

【7】A. WhyB. WhenC. WhereD. Who

【8】A. bringB. showC. makeD. take

【9】A. warmerB. colderC. coolerD. shorter

【10】A. have funB. work hardC. pull togetherD. get together

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】B

【4】D

【5】B

【6】C

【7】A

【8】B

【9】A

【10】D

【解析】

文章大意：本文講述了掃墓節(jié)或者清明節(jié)的來歷以及傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣，曾經(jīng)唐朝詩人杜牧就寫過一首唐詩描述清明節(jié)。

【1】句意：在那一天，人們會記住祖先的榮譽。A.記住；B.認識；C.看見；D.查找。根據(jù)空前on that the day,people 可知，此空應(yīng)填動詞原形，根據(jù)句意可知，此空是記住的意思，此空故填remember。故選A。

【2】句意：清明是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。A.流行的；B.著名的；C.傳統(tǒng)的；D.不快樂的。根據(jù)空后Chinese festival可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞，根據(jù)句意可知，此空是傳統(tǒng)的意思，此空故填traditional。故選C。

【3】句意：唐代詩人杜牧的一首著名的詩《秋雨》描述了這一天：“清明來，雨下得很大，路人（行人）帶著低垂的精靈走了�！� A. for 為了；B. by被，常置于表示被動的動詞后，表示使為者，表示方式；C. with和…在一起， 和，同；D. as當，作為。根據(jù)空后the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day 可知，此空是被的意思，此空故填by。故選B。

【4】句意：自2008年以來，清明節(jié)一直是中國大陸的公共假日。A.周末；B.工作日；C.旅程；D.假期，假日。根據(jù)空前a public可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞，根據(jù)句意可知，此空是假日的意思，此空故填holiday，故選B。

【5】句意：在這一天，家庭將鮮花、食物和葡萄酒帶到祖先的墳?zāi)埂?/span>A.班級；B.家庭；C.朋友；D.小組。根據(jù)空后bring flowers, food and wine to可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，作主語，根據(jù)句意可知，此空是家庭的意思，此空故填families。故選B。

【6】句意：在那之后，他們清掃墳?zāi)股系哪嗤粒�并記起他們死去的家人�?/span>A.轉(zhuǎn)彎；B.保持；C.清掃；D.前進。根據(jù)空后the dirt off the tombs 可知，此空應(yīng)填動詞原形，根據(jù)句意可知，此空是清掃的意思，故選sweep。故選C。

【7】句意：為什么中國人要這么做？A.為什么；B.何時；C.何地；D.誰。根據(jù)下句That’s because people think that …可知，此空表示為什么的意思，此空應(yīng)填Why。故選A。

【8】句意：這是因為人們認為參觀墳?zāi)故菫榱讼蛩廊サ募胰吮硎咀鹬亍?/span>A.帶來；B.表示，表明；C.使；D.帶走。根據(jù)空前visiting tombs to 可知，此空應(yīng)填動詞原形，根據(jù)句意可知，此空是表示，表明的意思，此空故填show。故選B。

【9】句意：在那期間，天氣越來越暖和了。 A.較暖的；B.較冷的；C.較冷的；D.較短的。根據(jù)空前the weather is becoming 可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，根據(jù)句意可知，此空是更暖和的意思，此空故填warmer。故選A。

【10】句意：此時，家人經(jīng)常聚在一起外出（遠足）或放風箏。A.玩得開心；B.努力工作；C.團結(jié)一致；D.聚在一起。根據(jù)空前Families often 可知，此空應(yīng)填動詞原形，根據(jù)句意可知，此空應(yīng)填動詞原形，此空是聚在一起的意思，此空故填get together，故選D。

完型填空，考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中運用語言的能力，綜合性較強。做題時，應(yīng)先通讀短文，了解大意；然后根據(jù)上下文語境的提示做題，先易后難，注意辨析選項中的單詞的意思和用法，并注意空前后的搭配；最后應(yīng)再讀一遍短文，檢查答案。