2.---Are you a basketball player in your class?
Yes.I_______ the team last year.I _______ in the team for one year.(  )
A.have joined; have beenB.joined; was
C.joined; have been   

分析 --你是你們班的籃球隊(duì)員嗎?
--是的,我去年入的隊(duì),已經(jīng)在隊(duì)里一年了.

解答 答案:C.
第一個(gè)設(shè)空處,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last year 判斷用一般過(guò)去時(shí).一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成是:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式; 第二個(gè)設(shè)空處根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for one year  結(jié)合句意"今年已經(jīng)在隊(duì)里一年了."判斷設(shè)空處動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是:主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞; 故答案為C.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題考查了動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).做題時(shí),一定要特別關(guān)注有關(guān)的時(shí)間短語(yǔ),這是判斷句子時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志.在沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的情況下可以聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)語(yǔ)境來(lái)做出正確判斷.

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