分析 文章大意:這是一篇人物故事類閱讀,主要介紹偉大的作家威廉•莎士比亞.他去世四百多年了.但是他的作品卻深受人們的喜愛(ài),對(duì)后世的語(yǔ)言和文化都有很深遠(yuǎn)的影響,作者列舉了一些他的戲劇,及一些語(yǔ)言文化,告訴我們莎士比亞還"活著",全世界的舞臺(tái)仍在上演他的戲劇,400年后我們?nèi)詴?huì)被他的作品所吸引.
解答 38.答案:B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段People like Shakespeare's plays because the characters show real
human feelings.人們喜歡莎士比亞的戲劇,因?yàn)槿宋锉憩F(xiàn)出真實(shí)的人類情感.及列舉的羅密歐與朱麗葉,還有一些語(yǔ)言文化方面對(duì)后世影響的例子,可知,作者的目的是解釋為什么莎士比亞的作品仍有生命力,選B.
39.答案:D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段最后一句.When we take the characters out of his period,they really speak to almost any time and place當(dāng)我們把人物從他的時(shí)代中帶出來(lái)時(shí),他們幾乎對(duì)任何時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)都有發(fā)言權(quán). 可知,可以用D選項(xiàng)"他不是一個(gè)時(shí)代,而是永遠(yuǎn)."代替,選D.
40.答案:D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一句 But Shakespeare's influence is felt far beyond his language and his culture.但莎士比亞的影響遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了他的語(yǔ)言和文化.可知,第四段主要介紹莎士比亞對(duì)社會(huì)的影響.選D.
41.答案:A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一句Shakespeare lives on.Perhaps we'll still be attracted by his works 400years from now.莎士比亞還活著,也許400年后我們?nèi)詴?huì)被他的作品所吸引.可知,最后一段作者的意思是莎士比亞的影響將持續(xù)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間.選A.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 閱讀題型,要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解.根據(jù)所給問(wèn)題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題.
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完型填空:閱讀短文,從每題所給選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
I always thought there was nothing exciting in my life. The furniture (家具)in my house was . And I didn’t have money to change it. But two poor children changed my .
The two children were outside my door one day. Their clothes were . “Do you have any old papers, lady?” they asked.
I wanted to say --- until I looked down at their . They didn’t wear shoes.
“Come in and I’ll make you a cup of juice.” I said. They came with dirty footprints(臟腳印) on the floor.
I gave them some juice. They it and the girl held the empty(空的) cup in her hands, looking at it. The boy asked, “Lady, are you rich?”
“Am I rich? No!” I said in surprise(驚訝地).
The girl put her cup back in its saucer(杯托) . “Your cups match your saucers,” he said. Then the two children left without saying “Thank you”. In fact, they didn’t need to. They did more than saying that. My cups and saucers were very common(普通), they matched.
I looked the house again. All the things nicer to me. The furniture was old, but one piece matches the other.
The dirty footprints were still on my floor. They made me never forget how rich I am.
1.A. modernB. oldC. newD. special
2.A. idea B. houseC. money D. cups
3.A. newB. beautifulC. brokenD. expensive
4.A. thanks B. yes C. bye D. no
5.A. hands B. face C. feetD. legs
6.A. sawB. drank C. hidD. poured
7.A. carefully B. quicklyC. happily D. badly
8.A. andB. so C. becauseD. but
9.A. for B. atC. out ofD. after
10.A. sounded B. tasted C. seemed D. Smelled
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Do you live in a city? Do you know how cities began? Long long ago, the world had only a few thousand people. These people moved from one place to another. They moved over the land, hunting animals for food.
No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their life changed. They did not have to look for food any longer. They could stay in one place and grow it.
People began to live near one another, so the first village was established (建立). Many people came to live in the villages, and these villages became even larger.
When machines appeared, life in the villages changed again. People built factories. More and more people lived near the factories. The cities began.
Today, it’s strange that some people are moving back to small villages. Can you tell me why?
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正(T)誤(F)。
1.People moved from place to place to hunt animals.
2.The story says,“No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their life changed.” In this sentence, the word “they” means people.
3.When machines appeared, life in the cities changed again.
4.All people like to live only in big cities.
5.People built factories after the cities grew big.
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