【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞。

Li Bai was one of the most famous 【1】(poet) in ancient China. At the 【2】 of five, he followed his father, a businessman to Sichuan. When he was about twenty years old, he 【3】(begin) to travel around China. Li Bai read a 【4】 when he was a child. He has rich imagination, as a result, he created a large【5】 of poems throughout his life. In many of his poems, he described beautiful 【6】 of the nature and 【7】(express) his love for the country. In his life, he 【8】(create) more than one thousand poems. Even now, his 【9】(poem) are still popular with many Chinese people. He 【10】(die) in 762 AD because of illness.

【答案】

【1】poets

【2】age

【3】began

【4】lot

【5】number

【6】scenes

【7】expressed

【8】created

【9】poems

【10】died

【解析】

文章大意：文章主要介紹了中國古代偉大的詩人李白。他四歲時跟隨父親來到四川，大約二十歲時開始周游列國。他一生創(chuàng)作了大量詩歌�，F(xiàn)在，他的詩歌仍然受到許多中國人的喜愛。他于公元762年因病去世。

【1】句意：李白是中國古代最著名的詩人之一。根據(jù)Li Bai was one of the most famous __1__(poet) in ancient China.可知句意為“李白是中國古代最著名的詩人之一。”one of+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最…之一”，故答案填poets。

【2】句意：在五歲時，他跟隨身為商人的父親來到四川。根據(jù)At the __2__ of five, he followed his father, a businessman to Sichuan.可知句意為“在五歲時，他跟隨身為商人的父親來到四川�！薄拔鍤q”the age of five，故答案填age。

【3】句意：大約二十歲時，他開始周游中國。begin動詞，開始；本文時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以這里begin應(yīng)用其過去式began，故答案填began。

【4】句意：李白小時候讀了許多書。根據(jù)語境Li Bai read a __4__ when he was a child.以及前面的read，可知此處應(yīng)是說“李白小時候讀了許多書。”“a lot”許多、大量，故答案填lot。

【5】句意：他想象力豐富，因此，在他的一生中他創(chuàng)作了很多的詩歌。根據(jù)上文He has rich imagination,可知此處應(yīng)是說“在他的一生中他創(chuàng)作了很多的詩歌。”a large number of很多的、大量的，故答案填number。

【6】句意：在他的許多詩中，他描述了自然的美麗景色。根據(jù)In many of his poems, he described beautiful __6__ of the nature.可知句意為“在他的許多詩中，他描述了自然的美麗景色。” “景色”scene，可數(shù)名詞，這里指的是他的許多詩中描述了自然的美麗景色，所以用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案填scenes。

【7】句意：表達(dá)了他對祖國的熱愛。and連接兩個并列成分，在本句中連接空格處和前面的described，所以此處應(yīng)用express的過去式，故答案填expressed。

【8】句意：他的一生創(chuàng)作了一千多首詩。create動詞，創(chuàng)作；本文時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以這里create應(yīng)用其過去式created，故答案填created。

【9】句意：即使現(xiàn)在，他的詩歌仍然受到許多中國人的喜愛。poem可數(shù)名詞，詩、詩歌；根據(jù)后面的系動詞are，可知此處應(yīng)用poem的復(fù)數(shù)形式poems，故答案填poems。

【10】句意：他于公元762年因病去世。die動詞，死亡；本文時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以這里die應(yīng)用其過去式died，故答案填died。

本題為短文填空，首先要快速瀏覽全文，理解短文的大致意思，再精讀短文注意所填的詞在句中的詞性、時態(tài)等等。然后根據(jù)句意、上下文聯(lián)系、語境及所給出的單詞提示填寫合適的詞語。如，第3小題，begin動詞，開始；本文時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以此處應(yīng)用begin的過去式began，故答案填began。第9小題，poem可數(shù)名詞，詩、詩歌；根據(jù)后面的系動詞are，可知此處應(yīng)用poem的復(fù)數(shù)形式poems，故答案填poems。

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