Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在下面的表格中填入與文章意思最符合的單詞。每空一詞。

The Mid Autumn Festival is celebrated in most East Asian countries. The festival takes place on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. It is a harvest(收獲) festival.

It is the second most important festival in China after Chinese New Year. To the Chinese, the festival means family reunion(團(tuán)圓) and peace.

Chinese people celebrate the Mid Autumn festival with many traditional and meaningful activities, such as eating dinner with family and admiring the moon.

Mooncakes are a kind of traditional Chinese sweet. Chinese people regard the round shape of mooncakes as a symbol of reunion and happiness. Other foods eaten during the festival are harvest foods, such as crabs(蟹), pumpkins(南瓜), and grapes. People enjoy them at their freshest and most nutritious(有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的) period of time.

And the custom of admiring the moon started in the Shang Dynasty. Chinese emperors admired the sun and the moon every year to pray for a good harvest. People believed admiring the moon and eating at a round table would bring them good luck and happiness.

In many other countries, the festival is widely celebrated. In Singapore, Malaysia, and the Philippines, celebrations are more than those in China, such as lighting lanterns and dragon dances.In Japan and Vietnam，there are also some new celebrations because Chinese culture has influenced them deeply.

Something about the MidAutumn Festival
How do the Chinese celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival？	Eating dinner with family and admiring the moon are the 41.【1】and meaningful activities during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
What do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival？	Mooncakes are the traditional food as a 42.【2】 of reunion and happiness. Harvest foods, such as crabs and grapes are the freshest to eat.
When did people 43.【3】admiring the moon？	In the Shang Dynasty. People believed admiring the moon and eating together would bring themselves good 44.【4】,good harvest and happiness.
How is the Mid-Autumn Festival celebrated in other countries？	There are some new 45.【5】 in other countries on the Mid-Autumn Festival because of the influence of Chinese culture on them.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 traditional

【2】 symbol

【3】 start

【4】 luck

【5】 celebrations

【解析】

中秋節(jié)是中國(guó)除春節(jié)外最重要的一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，這篇短文中給我們介紹了中秋節(jié)的一些習(xí)俗和他們代表的意義。

【1】根據(jù)短文第三段中Chinese people celebrate the Mid Autumn festival with many traditional and meaningful activities, such as eating dinner with family and admiring the moon可知，和家人一起吃團(tuán)圓飯、賞月這些都是中秋節(jié)的時(shí)候傳統(tǒng)的、有意義的活動(dòng)。由此可知這里應(yīng)填traditional，傳統(tǒng)的。

【2】根據(jù)短文第四段中Chinese people regard the round shape of mooncakes as a symbol of reunion and happiness.可知，月餅的形狀象征著團(tuán)圓和幸福。由此可知這里應(yīng)填symbol，象征。

【3】根據(jù)短文第五段的內(nèi)容可知，這一段介紹的是中秋節(jié)賞月的習(xí)俗，標(biāo)題中有When，故可知這里表達(dá)的意思是“賞月的習(xí)俗是什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始的”，因此應(yīng)填start開(kāi)始。

【4】根據(jù)短文第五段中People believed admiring the moon and eating at a round table would bring them good luck and happiness.可知，人們認(rèn)為賞月和在圓桌旁吃飯會(huì)給他們帶來(lái)好運(yùn)和幸福。由此可知這里應(yīng)填luck，運(yùn)氣。

【5】根據(jù)短文最后一段中there are also some new celebrations可知，這里介紹的是在中國(guó)文化的影響下，其他的一些國(guó)家在中秋節(jié)的時(shí)候的一些新的慶�；顒�(dòng)。故這里應(yīng)填celebrations，是復(fù)數(shù)形式，慶�；顒�(dòng)。

這篇短文給我們介紹了中秋節(jié)的一些習(xí)俗，這個(gè)節(jié)日是學(xué)生們非常熟悉的，節(jié)日期間的活動(dòng)也比較了解，這對(duì)于他們了解文章是比較有利的。題型是任務(wù)型閱讀，要求根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容完成下面的表格。瀏覽表格可知，這里是對(duì)整篇文章內(nèi)容的一個(gè)總結(jié)，從四個(gè)方面把短文內(nèi)容分成了四部分。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先閱讀短文，了解文章的大意；然后根據(jù)表格中信息的提示，定位到原文，搜索關(guān)鍵信息作答。例如第2小題，這個(gè)題目說(shuō)的是中秋節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)食物，在短文的第四段中有介紹，根據(jù)這一段中Chinese people regard the round shape of mooncakes as a symbol of reunion and happiness.可知，月餅的形狀象征著團(tuán)圓和幸福。由此可知這里應(yīng)填symbol，象征。