Question

【題目】A man is traveling in the desert and loses his way．He has no water to drink and thinks he will die．After walking for two days，he finds an old wooden house．He ____ the house，and finds a water pump. He is very ____，and goes to get some water，but no water comes out．

He ____ heart，and sits on the ground．At that time，he sees a ____ near the water pump．It is full of water and there is a note on the bottle．It says，“You must ____ the water into the pump to get water out of it．____ to fill this bottle when you leave the house．”

He looks at the bottle of water，and can’t decide ____ to do．If he drinks the water，he may be able to survive in the desert for a while．____ if he puts the water into the water pump，he may get enough water to help him get out of the desert，or may get ____．Finally，he puts the whole bottle of water into the water pump. Then he pumps water out．He drinks as ____ as he can，and fills the bottle with water again.

A few days later，he walks out of the desert．

【1】A. cuts down??? B. walks around??? C. comes into

【2】A. excited??? B. bored??? C. angry

【3】A. beats??? B. loses??? C. wins

【4】A. pump??? B. house??? C. bottle

【5】A. put??? B. drop??? C. drink

【6】A. Want??? B. Continue??? C. Remember

【7】A. how??? B. what??? C. when

【8】A. So??? B. Or??? C. But

【9】A. nothing??? B. anything??? C. something

【10】A. many??? B. little??? C. much

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】B

【4】C

【5】A

【6】C

【7】B

【8】C

【9】A

【10】C

【解析】試題分析：短文描述了一位迷失在沙漠的人，在貪婪和誠實(shí)之間做出了正確的選擇，最終走出了沙漠。

【1】句意：他走進(jìn)房子，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個水泵。考查動詞短語辨析題。A. cuts down削減；B. walks around走在；C. comes into進(jìn)入。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知AB選項(xiàng)都與句意不合，故選C。

【2】句意：他很興奮，想去弄點(diǎn)水來。考查形容詞辨析題。A. excited興奮的；B. bored無聊的；C. angry生氣的。根據(jù)上文He has no water to drink and thinks he will die．，可知他很口渴，看到了水泵當(dāng)然是興奮不已；結(jié)合句意結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。

【3】句意：他失去信心，坐在地上。考查動詞辨析題。A. beats跳動；B. loses失去；C. wins戰(zhàn)勝。lose heart失去信心，固定短語；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，，結(jié)合上文but no water comes out.，可知選B。

【4】句意：那時，他看見水泵附近有個瓶子�？疾槊�詞辨析題。A. pump水泵；B. house房子；C. bottle瓶子。根據(jù)下文It is full of water and there is a note on the bottle．，可知選C。

【5】句意：你必須把水放進(jìn)泵里才能把水排出�？疾閯釉~辨析題。A. put放；B. drop滴；C. drink喝。put sth. into把某物放進(jìn)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知BC兩項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合，故選A。

【6】句意：你離開房子時要記得把瓶子裝滿。考查動詞辨析題。A. Want想要；B. Continue繼續(xù)；C. Remember記得。remember to do sth.記得要做某事（沒有做）；本句是祈使句，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知前兩項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合，故選C。

【7】句意：他看著那瓶水，決定不了怎么辦�？疾橐蓡栐~辨析題。A. how怎樣/如何，表狀態(tài)或方式；B. what什么，表事物；C. when什么時候，表時間。decide to do sth.決定做某事，動詞不定式做decide的賓語，空白處需用表物的what；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選B。

【8】句意：但是如果他把水放進(jìn)水泵里，他可能會得到足夠的水來幫助他走出沙漠。考查連詞辨析題。A. So所以，表因果；B. Or或者，表選擇；C. But但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折。本句和上一句If he drinks the water，he may be able to survive in the desert for a while．構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，需用but連接；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選C。

【9】句意：他可能會得到足夠的水來幫助他走出沙漠，或者什么也得不到。考查不定代詞辨析題。A. nothing沒有東西，表否定；B. anything任何東西，用于否定句、疑問句；C. something某些東西，用于肯定句。or或者，表選擇，用于選擇事/物的兩個方面；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選A。

【10】句意：他盡可能多喝水，又把瓶子裝滿水�？疾樾稳菰~辨析題。A. many許多的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；B. little少量的，后接不可數(shù)名詞；C. much大量的，后接不可數(shù)名詞。as much as he can相當(dāng)于副詞短語as much as possible，意思是“盡可能多地”，修飾動詞drink；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選C。