Passage 8(2014江蘇揚(yáng)州江都區(qū),五)
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。每空一詞。
Many people would like to watch sports matches.First,you need to know about audience manners.
Most sporting arenas (競技場) have rules for audience written on the back oi the tickets. Read your ticket carefully before you arrive.Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event and don't leave when a game is in progress. When you leave,remember to take away your soft drink bottles and other rubbish.
During exciting games,try to control yourself.Don’t criticize (批評(píng)) the performance of players and coaches. Be careful with your words,since some may cause anger among other people in the audience.
Clapping is a special form of body language you can use to communicate wilh players,but you should do it properly. When players first appear,clap your hands together to welcome them,but don't go on for too long. After an excellent performance,clap warmly. If someone fails,your clapping will help encourage them.
Clapping is not welcome,however,while players need to keep their attention. Various sports have various rules for the audience.
Enjoy artistic gymnastics ( 體操 ) silently. But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football players. When you watch snooker and table tennis matches,flash photography is not allowed. Mobile phones are not allowed in shooting centers.
To be a good audience,you should take time to learn the game particular rules and related culture of each event.
Title:Good Audience 1
Passage 8
[語篇解讀]如果想成為一個(gè)文明的觀眾,你需要懂得一些禮儀知 識(shí)。本文從比賽前和比賽中兩個(gè)方面介紹了觀看比賽的禮儀。
1. Mamiers文章的主旨通常在文章的開頭或結(jié)尾,根據(jù)文章第一段第 二句 First,you need to know about audience manners.可知此處應(yīng)填 manners 。
2. Rules 根據(jù)第二段第一句 Most sporting arenas (競技場) have rules for audience written on the back of the tickets.以及右欄內(nèi)容可知。
3. away 根據(jù)第二段最后一句 When you leave,remember to take away your soft drink bottles and other rubbish.可知 。
4. words 根據(jù)第三段最后一句 Be careful with your words,since some may cause anger among other people in the audience.可知 。
5. Clapping 根據(jù)第四段第一•句 Clapping is a special form of body language you can use to communicate with players,but you should do it prop-erly.可知。
6. silent 根據(jù)第六段第一句 Enjoy artistic gymnastics (體操) silently.可 知。silently沉默地,是silent的副詞形式,此處需用形容詞作keep的表語。
7. cheer 根據(jù)第六段第二句 But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football players.可知,此處在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后,需用動(dòng)詞 原形。
8. take 根據(jù)第六段第三句 When you watch snooker _and table tennis matches,flash photography is not allowed.可知,觀看斯諾克和兵兵球比 賽時(shí),不能用閃光燈拍照。take photos拍照。
9. use 根據(jù)第六段最后一句 Mobile phones are not allowed in shooting centers.可知,射擊場地禁止使用手機(jī)。
10. game根據(jù)最后一段總結(jié)可知,要成為一名好的觀眾,應(yīng)了解一些 特殊的比賽規(guī)則和文化。
[長難句] Clapping is a special form of body language you can use to communicate with players,but you should do it properly.鼓掌是一種特殊的你和運(yùn)動(dòng)員交流的身體語言的形式,但是要使用得當(dāng)。此句含有一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞是body language,定語從句是you can use to communicate with players,定語從句前省略關(guān)系代詞that或 which。
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
Passage 9(2011 連云港,D)
Robots have come a long way since 15th century. We’ve got robots to build cars,carry heavy things,work in dangerous places and explore planets.But things haven’t stopped there.
In 1986,Honda made a robot called ASIMO. And now,it has been developed greatly. Standing at 130cm and weighing 54kg,ASIMO is very much like a small astronaut wearing a bag on the back. And he can walk,fight,climb and run fast.Isn't it wonderful?The world's first robot teacher is Saya.With her human-like face,she can show expressions like happiness,surprise,sadness,dislike,fear and she can even smile or show anger at students,which look much like a real teacher^.To do this,her rubber skin is pulled from the back with motors inside .And her eyes and moutli have wires (電線) too. She can also say some simple words like“ hello” or“ thank you
In the UK,the development of robots is exciting.The mini-robots will send food,clean floors,collect and throw away waste.These robots can open doors by themselves and stop if anything or anyone is in the way.
These mini-robots are very useful for controlling infection (傳染) .Usually clean and dirty work is done by the same person,but here,you’ll have robots that do “ dirty work ”,like collecting dirty sheets,or taking away hospital waste;and you’ll have robots that do“ clean work”,like bringing meals or clean sheets to patients. The robots have separate work so there no way for infection,which is great.But of course,ro?bots would not take the place of humans,but would free up more time for nurses to be with patients.
But if this is what it's like in 2011,what's it going to be like in 2021?
1. In the following,which is ASIMO’s behavior?
A. Smiling at people,saying“hello”.
B. Sending food or opening doors by himself.
C. Fighting,climbing or running fast.
D. Collecting waste for patients.
2. What makes Saya look real?
A. Her face and rich expressions.
B. Her clothes and shoes.
C. Her walking and running speed.
D. Her rich knowledge.
3. Which of the following is tme according to the passage?
A. Robots have come a long way since 1986.
B. The first robot teacher was made by Honda.
C. Saya looks like a small astronaut.
D. lf anyone or anything is in the way,mini-robots will stop.
4. The main idea of Paragraph 5 is that .
A. nurses would have more free time with patients
B. robots would not take the place of humans
C. dirty and clean work is always done by the same person
D. mini-robots are useful for controlling infection
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Passage 8(2012 連云港,七)
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白處填上適當(dāng) 的單詞(注意:每空1個(gè)單詞) 。
CCTV cameras catch action In UK,Closed Circuit Television ( CCTV) cameras are everywhere. They help the police solve crimes and keep the streets safe .But that's not all they do. They also catch people doing very stupid or smart things.
One of the videos is of a British woman Mary Bale.She clearly doesn’t like cats. In 2010 she was caught on CCTV throwing one into a dustbin. The video shows Mary walking down a quiet street. All of a sudden,she notices Lola the cat jump onto a fence. Mary stops to pick up Lola and drops her into a large dustbin. Lola was saved fifteen hours later.And Mary was arrested for causing unnecessary suffering to an animal. She was fined (罰款) £ 250 and was not allowed to own pets for five years.
Another video shows ‘‘Britain's drunkest man”. He's been at a party at London's Savoy Hotel. And he’d obviously had a few too many glasses of beer. At about 2 a. m., he was kicked out for being too drunk.So,he decided to walk home. On the way,CCTV cameras filmed him falling down stairs and crossing the roads madly...A Savoy Hotel waiter later said, “It's amazing he didn't hurt himself badly." Sometimes they also record smart events. Once a British band The Get Out Clause didn't have any money to make a music video. So,they came up with an unbelievable idea.They set up their instruments ( 樂器 ) and played a song in front of eight CCTV cameras. And then,according to the English Freedom of Information Act,they asked for a copy of all the footages (視頻) ,which they edited. The result is that a totally new music video was made,and it didn't cost them a penny.
Title: CCTV cameras catch action
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Passage 5(2014江蘇鎮(zhèn)江句容,六,A)
根據(jù)短文及圖表內(nèi)容填空,每空一詞。
Months ago,some groups of students in their community made a survey about “How do people spend their spare time?” The following diagrams show some results of it.
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Diagram 2: Library Attendance ( People go to the library on different days)
Diagram 3 : Different programs people like
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2. The word ”in Diagram 2 means “the number of people”in the library.
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5. The three diagrams show us the of a survey about how people spend their free time.
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Passage 3 (2015江蘇鹽城濱海縣第一次調(diào)研,五,A) Passage 4 (2015江蘇南京聯(lián)合體一模,五,A)
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文中的信息完成表格.每空一詞。
Whenever we meet with difficulty or failure,teachers,parents or others often say to us or perhaps we say to ourselves,u Never give up! These words can encourage others or oneself.A person who believes in himself will keep trying to reach his goal no matter how many times he fails. In my opinion,the quality of determination ( 決心) to succeed is an important one to have.Therefore,I believe that we should never give up.
One reason is that if we give up too easily,maybe we won’t achieve anything.lt is usual for us to fail in our first try at something new,so we should not feel too sad and should try again.Besides ( 此外) ,if we always give up when we fail,we can't develop new skills and grow.
Another reason why we should never give up is that we can learn from our mistakes so that we cannot make ihe same ones. If we do not try again,the lesson that we learned is wasted.
Finally,we should never give up because when we work lu reach our goals,we develop confidence,and this confidence can help us improve our lives.If we never challenge ourselves,we will begin to doubt our abilities.
In short,it is important that we do not give up when working for our goals.Whether we succeed in the end or not,we will learn something,and what we learn will help us to become better and more confident. Further more,if we give up,we have no chance to achieve our goals any more,but if we keep making great efforts,there is always a chance that we will succeed in the future.
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十一、(2014 上海,V)
用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞。
1. Don’t be afraid of making .They help you learn.( mistake)
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六、(2015鹽城,五)
A. 根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單同,完成句子。
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B. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。每空限一詞。
Nogoba was a oavegirl.She lived in a cave with ahoul 40 other people. Cavepeople lived in big groups to help each other. Their I 1 were very dangerous. There were many w 2 animals near the caves—lions,tigers,bears and elephants.
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B) 根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。
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