【題目】閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~, 或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
Last summer I got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Africa. I had one year left at school, and I was 【1】 (interest) in studying medicine at university.
It was a month that changed my life. I 【2】 (introduce) to a world that is very different to mine in so many ways. I was shocked at how poor so many 【3】 (family) over there are and how difficult their lives can be. But I was also surprised at how positively people spend 【4】 (they) daily lives.
The way they come together and help each other is a real inspiration, and something I think a lot of us here in the UK have forgotten. I think many of us don't realize 【5】lucky we are. My work in the hospital was hard. Not only did I spend a lot of time cleaning floors, but 【6】 I got to spend some time looking after the patients. And I got the chance 【7】 (talk) to some doctors and ask them about the job. I saw some truly awful things in the hospital, 【8】 none of them changed my mind about being a doctor. 【9】 fact, they only made me more determined to do medicine!
When I finish, I know 【10】 I'm going to do: I want to work for an international organization like the Red Cross. I can't wait to get started.
【答案】
【1】interested
【2】was introduced
【3】families
【4】their
【5】how
【6】also
【7】to talk
【8】but
【9】In
【10】what
【解析】
本文講述了作者在非洲一家醫(yī)院工作一個月后的心得和感受,并且更加堅定了自己的職業(yè)目標的故事。
【1】
句意:我對在大學學習醫(yī)學很感興趣。
考查形容詞。be interested in意為“對……感興趣”,根據(jù)句意,故填interested。
【2】
句意:我被介紹到了一個與我的世界在很多方面都非常不同的世界。
考查動詞。根據(jù)句意可知主語和謂語動詞是被動關系,又因為本文講述的過去的事情,所以該句應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),其結構為was/were+動詞的過去分詞,故填was introduced。
【3】
句意:我感到震驚的是,那里有那么多的家庭如此貧困,他們的生活有多么艱難。
考查名詞。so many意為“如此多的”,后面跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式,family復數(shù)形式為families,故填families。
【4】
句意:但我也驚訝于人們如何積極地度過他們的日常生活。
考查形容詞性物主代詞。此處要修飾名詞lives,所以應用they的形容詞性物主代詞their,故填their。
【5】
句意:我想我們很多人都沒有意識到我們有多幸運。
考查感嘆句。根據(jù)句意指“我們有多幸運”,是個感嘆句,又根據(jù)感嘆句結構What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞或How +adj./adv.+主語+謂語,可知應用how引導感嘆句,故填how。
【6】
句意:我不僅花了很多時間打掃地板,還花了一些時間照顧病人。
考查副詞。not only…but also…意為“不僅……而且……”,根據(jù)句意,故填also。
【7】
句意:我有機會和一些醫(yī)生交談,詢問他們有關工作的情況。
考查動詞。get the chance to do sth.意為“得到做某事的機會”,根據(jù)句意,故填to talk。
【8】
句意:我在醫(yī)院里看到了一些非?膳碌氖虑,但都沒有改變了我做醫(yī)生的想法。
考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句意前后兩句是轉折關系,所以用連詞but,故填but。
【9】
句意:事實上,他們只會讓我更加堅定地去做醫(yī)學!
考查介詞。in fact為固定搭配,意為“事實上”,句首首字母要大寫,故填In。
【10】
句意:當我完成后,我知道我要做什么:我想為紅十字會這樣的國際組織工作。
考查疑問詞。根據(jù)句意指“我知道我要做什么”,所以用what引導賓語從句,故填what。
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