【題目】 Alice is 1(I) pen friend. She is a 16-year-old girl 2 the UK, but now she lives in China. She is a student in Beijing. She likes going to school, but there are some things 3 she doesn’t like, such 4 P.E. She likes doing sports. She thinks sports are interesting and 5(excite). But she doesn’t like doing physical exercises in P.E. classes. She feels that they are boring. It seems that the amazing and useful science6(attract) her. She thinks she is on the way7(be) a scientist. She wishes to invent things to make the world 8(good) and more and more beautiful.

During her free time, she often goes to 9 beach. She loves just sitting around and talking to friends there. She’s getting better at 10(understand) boys, but she hates listening to hours of talk about football.

【答案】

1my

2from

3that/ which

4as

5exciting

6attracts

7to be

8better

9the

10understanding

【解析】

這篇短文給我們介紹了作者的筆友Alice的一些情況,她是一個(gè)來(lái)自英國(guó)的女孩,現(xiàn)在住在中國(guó)。文章介紹了她的興趣愛(ài)好,她喜歡和討厭的科目以及她的愿望。在她的空閑時(shí)間,她經(jīng)常去海邊。

1句意:愛(ài)麗絲是我的筆友。

根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞I,結(jié)合后面的名詞pen friend及句意可知空處是說(shuō)我的筆友,應(yīng)當(dāng)用形容詞性物主代詞my。故填my。

2句意:她是來(lái)自英國(guó)的一個(gè)16歲女孩。

根據(jù)空前“She is a 16-year-old girl”可知主系表結(jié)構(gòu)完整,結(jié)合空后的the UK,可知是說(shuō)來(lái)自英國(guó),用介詞from引導(dǎo)修飾前面的名詞girl,from the UK來(lái)自英國(guó)。故填from。

3句意:但是也有一些她不喜歡的事情。

根據(jù)空前“there are some things”和空后的“she doesnt like”,可知本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句,空后句在名詞things之后作定語(yǔ)用,應(yīng)當(dāng)是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句;先行詞是things,所以關(guān)系詞應(yīng)該用thatwhich。故填that/which。

4句意:但是也有一些她不喜歡的事情,例如體育。

根據(jù)前面“有一些她不喜歡的事情”,結(jié)合空后的as可知是舉例,后面接名詞,用介詞as,例如such as是固定短語(yǔ)。故填as

5句意:她認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)有趣并讓人興奮。

根據(jù)空前的and可知,空處與and之前的詞是并列單詞,形式應(yīng)該保持一致,interesting是形容詞,空處也應(yīng)該是形容詞;主語(yǔ)是物,所以應(yīng)該用excite的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作形容詞用,其現(xiàn)在分詞形式是exciting。故填exciting。

6句意:似乎神奇而有用的科學(xué)課吸引了她。

根據(jù)句意,it seems that后接句子,空處作句子的謂語(yǔ);全文用的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),此處介紹也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是science三單,所以動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式attracts。故填attracts。

7句意:她認(rèn)為她正在成為一名科學(xué)家的路上。

根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞be,結(jié)合前面的“on the way”可知,是“在去做某事的路上”的表達(dá),on the way to do sth在去做某事的路上,to后用動(dòng)詞原形be。故填to be。

8句意:她希望發(fā)明一些東西使世界變得越來(lái)越美好。

根據(jù)空前的“make the world”,結(jié)合括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞good,可知是make sth+形容詞,意為讓某物怎樣;根據(jù)空后and可知,與后面的單詞構(gòu)成并列成分,在形式上要一致,后面是more and more beautiful是比較級(jí),所以空處要用good的比較級(jí)形式better。故填better。

9句意:在她空閑時(shí),她經(jīng)常去海灘。

根據(jù)句意,可知空處是短語(yǔ)“去海灘”,其表達(dá)方式是go to the beach。故填the。

10句意:她越來(lái)越更加善于理解男孩,但她討厭聽(tīng)?zhēng)讉(gè)小時(shí)的關(guān)于足球的談話(huà)。

根據(jù)空前“She’s getting better at”可知是她更加擅長(zhǎng)做某事,at是介詞,后面要用doing形式,括號(hào)內(nèi)是單詞understand,其doing形式是understanding。故填understanding

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