【題目】 Hi, boys and girls! Do you need good ________? Welcome to our store! Our store ________ very big. We have lots of clothes in it and many of them are ________. Every day, many people come and ________ clothes in our store. We have ten clerks (店員): four boys and ________ girls. The ________ in our store are cheap.
Do you ________ socks? We have many cheap socks. Three dollars for one pair and five dollars ________ two pairs. We also have sweaters, trousers, shoes, shirts and shorts. They are in many ________: red, blue, green, white and black. Do you ________ these things? Come to our store, please.
【1】A.vegetablesB.fruitC.riceD.clothes
【2】A.isB.amC.areD.be
【3】A.under the tableB.at schoolC.on saleD.on TV
【4】A.buyB.eatC.knowD.go
【5】A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven
【6】A.clerksB.booksC.thingsD.rooms
【7】A.letB.needC.thankD.say
【8】A.forB.inC.atD.on
【9】A.lessonsB.namesC.colorsD.numbers
【10】A.likeB.spellC.playD.come
【答案】
【1】D
【2】A
【3】C
【4】A
【5】C
【6】C
【7】B
【8】A
【9】C
【10】A
【解析】
這是一篇廣告布告類閱讀,主要介紹了一家商店有許多物品,其中很多東西正在促銷,歡迎大家來(lái)光顧。
【1】句意:你需要好衣服嗎?
考查名詞,A. vegetables蔬菜;B. fruit水果;C. rice米飯;D. clothes衣服,根據(jù)后文提到“We have lots of clothes in it.”里面有很多衣服?芍獞(yīng)該是服裝店,故選D。
【2】句意:我們的商店很大。
考查be動(dòng)詞,A. is主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞;B. am 主語(yǔ)為第一人稱單數(shù);C. are主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù);D. be原形,觀察句子,這里主語(yǔ)為單數(shù),故選A。
【3】句意:我們店里有很多衣服,而且很多都在打折。
考查介詞短語(yǔ),A. under the table在桌子下;B. at school在學(xué)校;C. on sale廉價(jià)銷售;D. on TV在電視上,這里結(jié)合句意,店里有很多衣服,應(yīng)該是在低價(jià)銷售,故選C。
【4】句意:每天都有很多人來(lái)我們商店買衣服。
考查動(dòng)詞,A. buy買;B. eat吃;C. know知道,D. go去,這里是一個(gè)服裝店,那么顧客應(yīng)該是來(lái)買衣服的,故選A。
【5】句意:我們有十個(gè)店員:四個(gè)男孩和六個(gè)女孩。
考查數(shù)詞,A. four 四;B. five五;C. six六;D. seven七,觀察句子,這里說(shuō)有是個(gè)店員,四個(gè)男孩,那么女孩必然有六個(gè),故選C。
【6】句意:我們商店的東西很便宜。
考查名詞,A. clerks店員;B. books書(shū)籍;C. things東西;D. rooms房間,結(jié)合文章可知這是一個(gè)服裝店,不應(yīng)該是賣書(shū)和房間,而且說(shuō)的是很便宜,只能是店里的東西,故選C。
【7】句意:你們需要襪子嗎?
考查動(dòng)詞,A. let讓;B. need需要;C. thank謝謝;D. say說(shuō),根據(jù)后文“We have many cheap socks.”我們有許多便宜的襪子?芍獞(yīng)該是需要,故選B。
【8】句意:一雙三美元,兩雙五美元。
考查介詞,A. for支持,關(guān)于,為了;B. in在……里,在……狀態(tài)中;C. at在(表示存在或出現(xiàn)的地點(diǎn)、場(chǎng)所、位置、空間),以(某種價(jià)格、速度等);D. on在……上,以……為目標(biāo),觀察句子,這里前部分“Three dollars for one pair”這里用的介詞for,那么這里應(yīng)該也用for,故選A。
【9】句意:它們有很多顏色:紅色、藍(lán)色、綠色、白色和黑色。
考查名詞,A. lessons課程;B. names姓名;C. colors顏色;D. numbers數(shù)字,號(hào)碼,根據(jù)后文“red, blue, green, white and black.”,可知這里應(yīng)該是指顏色,故選C。
【10】句意:你喜歡這些東西嗎?
考查動(dòng)詞,A. like喜歡;B. spell拼寫(xiě);C. play玩,扮演;D. come來(lái),根據(jù)下文“Come to our store, please.”請(qǐng)到我們店里來(lái)?芍獞(yīng)該是喜歡,故選A。
在拿到題目后,不要急于看文章,首先對(duì)備選的詞匯研究幾遍,對(duì)詞性做簡(jiǎn)單的標(biāo)記,例如:名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞等等,同時(shí)對(duì)詞義作初步的理解。
通讀全文,語(yǔ)義完整、適用、合乎邏輯是做好填詞的前提。通過(guò)上、下文的句子,充分理解短文的內(nèi)容,注意發(fā)現(xiàn)固定搭配關(guān)系,憑借語(yǔ)感積極主動(dòng)地猜測(cè)空格中所缺的信息,根據(jù)需要去備選詞匯中尋找匹配的答案。
在選定單詞后,不要輕率地填入。在填詞過(guò)程中,需要瞻前顧后,既要符合本句的含義,又要保證句式結(jié)構(gòu)的正確。當(dāng)你選定一個(gè)名詞時(shí),要考慮是否要把它變成復(fù)數(shù)或“所有格”形式。例如:match-matches,friend-friend’s/friends’。其他還要考慮名詞是否需要變成形容詞,例如:sun-sunny,use-useful/useless/used,danger-dangerous;在遇到動(dòng)詞時(shí),要有意識(shí)地去考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式的變化(動(dòng)詞不定式-to do,現(xiàn)在分詞-doing,過(guò)去分詞-done,固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…);形容詞和副詞填空時(shí)要主動(dòng)去判定是否需要變成比較級(jí)或最高級(jí),還有它們之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換以及形容詞變名詞也需考慮,例如:more interesting/the most interesting,happy-happily/happiness;填入代詞時(shí),需注意辨別主格、賓格、名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞或反身代詞的用法;數(shù)詞方面要注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的變化以及分?jǐn)?shù)和虛實(shí)數(shù)的用法,例如:three-third,2/3-two thirds,one thousand/thousands of;冠詞只需要在 a或an之間判別,如a girl/an old man;當(dāng)遇到介詞和連詞時(shí),就更簡(jiǎn)單,只要符合上下文邏輯或固定短語(yǔ)搭配,填入即可。為了方便記憶,試著記住下面的順口溜:空前空后要注意,“名詞”單復(fù)數(shù)要牢記,還有’s不能棄,“動(dòng)詞”注意要變形,“形副”注意要用三種級(jí),要填“數(shù)詞”請(qǐng)留意,千萬(wàn)別忘“基”和“序”,填入“代詞”需慎重,五格變化要謹(jǐn)記。
4.完成填詞后,應(yīng)通讀全文,復(fù)核校對(duì)。檢查單詞拼寫(xiě)是否正確,是否有時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、慣用法及詞語(yǔ)選用上的錯(cuò)誤,以確保答案的正確性。最后把答案填入答卷,切勿錯(cuò)位。
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