【題目】B) 根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填分

1There is something wrong with the mouse ___________(connect) to the computer.

2The two themes of modern times are__________(peaceful) and development.

3Excuse me, but I must say you are ____________(complete)wrong.

4Jack felt ____________(comfortable) when his friends started saying bad words about others.

5Three years ago, the shopping center____________(lie) in the centre of the town.

6Much attention should be paid to _____________(improve)the living conditions of the poor.

7He said that he ___________(try)his best to learn English well, but he gave it up at last.

【答案】

1connected

2peace

3completely

4uncomfortable

5lied

6improving

7would try

【解析】

1句意:連接到計算機的鼠標有問題。

mouse與動詞connect是被動關(guān)系,判斷空格填過去分詞(構(gòu)成分詞短語)當后置定語;connect意為連接,動詞,其過去分詞為規(guī)則變化,在詞尾+ed,故答案為connected

2句意:現(xiàn)代的兩大主題是和平與發(fā)展。

根據(jù)and并列成分要一致的原則,判斷空格填名詞;peaceful意為和平的,形容詞,其相應名詞的形式為peace,故答案為peace。

3句意:對不起,我得說你完全錯了。

空格在形容詞前,判斷填副詞;complete意為完全的,形容詞,其相應的副詞形式為completely,故答案為completely。

4句意:杰克的朋友們開始說別人壞話時,杰克感到很不舒服。

根據(jù)“when his friends started saying bad words about others”推斷空格指不舒服的;comfortable意為舒服的,形容詞,uncomfortable不舒服的,形容詞;故答案為uncomfortable。

5句意:三年前,購物中心位于市中心。

空格是句子的謂語,判斷填動詞;根據(jù)時間狀語three years ago,判斷空格填一般過去式;lie意為位于,動詞,其一般過去式為規(guī)則變化,以e為結(jié)尾,在詞尾+d;故答案為lied。

6句意:應重視改善窮人的生活條件。

pay attention to sth/ doing sth注意做某事;由此判斷空格填名詞或動名詞;improve意為改善,提高,動詞,以不發(fā)音的e為結(jié)尾,去e再加ing,故答案為improving

7句意:他說他會盡力學好英語,但他放棄了。

根據(jù)賓語從句主過從必過的原則,判斷從句用過去將來時;try意為盡力,動詞,過去將來時的謂語動詞構(gòu)成是would+動詞原形,故答案為would try。

用所給詞的適當形式填空,解答前要先解讀備選詞的詞義、標注詞性;再閱讀句子,根據(jù)句意推測空格所缺的信息;最后,根據(jù)詞性、固定搭配、語法,上下文聯(lián)系等確定詞或短語的正確形式。題4根據(jù)下文的陳述判斷空格的詞義和所給詞的詞義是相反的;題6動詞短語pay attention to sth/ doing sthto是介詞、不是不定式,所以空格填動名詞。

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