8．先閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語(yǔ)境完成下列四項(xiàng)任務(wù)．
Hiking is an activity of going out for a long walk for pleasure．People often go hiking in mountains．It's such a popular activity that there are a large number of hikers throughout the world．Some hikers enjoy exploring nature．They like to see the various trees，rocks and animals．Others love this activity as it helps people release pressure（減壓） and stay healthy．People are fond of hiking because of two main benefits．Hiking doesn't cost people much money．A good pair of hiking boots and some comfortable clothes are enough．What's more，hiking suits people in any season and almost in any weather．Since we have known hiking is so helpful，let's go hiking this Sunday!

任務(wù)2：根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示，拼寫(xiě)單詞．
71．explore   to travel to or around a place in order to learn about it
72．benefit  an advantage which something gives you
任務(wù)3：同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞．
Hiking doesn't cost people much money．
People don't 73．spendm uch money 74．hiking．
任務(wù)4：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)答問(wèn)題．
75．Where do people often go hiking？In mountains．．

分析 徒步旅行是一種外出長(zhǎng)途徒步的一種活動(dòng)，人們經(jīng)常在山里徒步旅行，全世界很對(duì)人都喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)，一些人喜歡探險(xiǎn)，其他的是希望能減壓保持健康，遠(yuǎn)足花費(fèi)不大，任何季節(jié)任何天氣都可以．

解答 71．explore．詞意猜測(cè)題．結(jié)合to travel to or around a place in order to learn about it為了了解一個(gè)地方去旅行，可知是表示探險(xiǎn)，結(jié)合Some hikers enjoy exploring nature，結(jié)合首字母用explore．
72．benefit．詞意猜測(cè)題．結(jié)合an advantage which something gives you指的是某事給你帶來(lái)的好處，也就是獲益，結(jié)合People are fond of hiking because of two main benefits，結(jié)合首字母用benefit．
73．spend．動(dòng)詞考查．cost表示花費(fèi)，根據(jù)下文主語(yǔ)people指的是人，故用spend花費(fèi)，前面是don't否定，后用原形spend．  
74．hiking．非謂語(yǔ)考查．結(jié)合spend+時(shí)間+doing sth，花時(shí)間做某事，結(jié)合上文是說(shuō)遠(yuǎn)足花費(fèi)不大，故用動(dòng)詞hike，故答案是hiking．
75．In mountains．細(xì)節(jié)題．結(jié)合People often go hiking in mountains可知是在山里遠(yuǎn)足，故答案是In mountains．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解．根據(jù)所給問(wèn)題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題．

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：詞匯應(yīng)用

15．
business，finger，cheap，make，patient
71．----What did the doctor say to thepatients？
----He told them to stop smoking．
72．----Why did you buy this kind of iPad？
----Because it wascheaperthan the others．
73．----Mr．Tang is good atbusiness．
----So he must have many customers．
74．----What's the matter，Mary？
----I cut one of myfingers．
75．----Is the shirtmade of cotton？
----Yes，it is．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：選擇題

16．---_____his keys？
---They're on the table．（　　）
A．Where isB．Where areC．Are theyD．Is it

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：詞匯應(yīng)用

13．
share，own，fire，over，full，around
56．I am very happy to have a bedroom of myown．
57．Henry is the manager．He is happy to show usaround his company．
58．The sides of the path are alwaysfullof beautiful flowers．
59．Xuzhou has an area ofover 11250square kilometers．
60．My uncle is trying to make afireto cook some food．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

3．Pollution means adding dirty or harmful（有害的） things to land，air，water and so on．
As a result，they are no longer pleasant or safe to use．Pollution is bad for animals and plants，and it even makes people's health in danger．In our daily life，we can see different kinds of pollution in many places．There are three main forms of pollution：land pollution，air pollution and water pollution．
    Land pollution is caused by solid waste，such as cans，bottles and some plastic things which aren't broken down quickly．It makes the environment look very bad．However，air pollution is more serious than land pollution．It is much worse in cities and towns because of the fumes（廢氣） from traffic and the waste from human（人類(lèi)的） activities．When people drive their cars，fumes which are most made up of CO2，NO2 and SO2 are given off．After the gases get into the air，they may mix wit h clouds．Then they will become some harmful chemicals falling on the ground with rain．It is one of the reasons for soil erosion（土壤侵蝕） which is one example of water pollution．
    Various kinds of pollution will cause many health problems．People have realized they must change this serious situation．There are many ways to control pollution．To develop alternative energy（替代能源）is very popular in many countries．China，for example，has made up its mind to be a leader in this field．It is trying hard to make full use of energy from the sun and wind．It has paid plenty of money to make electric cars and trains instead of traditional traffic．We should also take action to make our environment cleaner every day．Take cloth bags while going shopping and drive cars less．We have only one earth．We must take small steps no w to help protect our environment for the future wherever we are．

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案．
46．The underlined word"solid"in the passage means"C"in Chinese．
 A．氣體               B．液體            C．固體
47．When people live in a polluted area，B．
A．they will control the use of alternative energy
B．their health will be in danger
C．they will get stronger and stronger
48．PictureAtells us how harmful chemicals pollute our environment．

49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？C
A．There are only three forms of pollution．
B．China doesn't want to develop other kinds of energy．
C．Water pollution includes soil erosion．
50．The main idea of this passage should beA．
A．to introduce the kinds of pollution and the ways to control it
B．to introduce the harmful chemicals and soil erosion
C．to introduce the alternative energy and the ways to use it．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

13．閱讀短文，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案．
Cars are lots of fun，but they could also be dangerous．We have to be careful when we drive them or ride in them．
It's always a good idea to put on your seat belt when you're in a car．Why？Think about this example：You put an egg on a skateboard and give it a push．If the skateboard hits a stone，it will stop，but the egg won't．It will fly through the air，hit the ground and break．
Now，think what would happen if you tied the egg to the skateboard．When the skateboard hits a stone，the egg won't go flying； it will stay safely on the skateboard．
Volvo，a famous Swedish carmaker，was the first to use seat belts in 1849．
Air bags are also very important for car safety，because sometimes a seat belt isn't enough．If the car is going really fast and runs into something，seat belts could even hurt the people who wear them．Most new cars have air bags in front of and next to the seats．When a car hits something，its air bags will come out quickly in less than one second to keep the people inside safe．

66．The passage mainly tells usA．
A．two important ways to keep safe in cars  
B．how air bags work to make cars safe
C．how seat belts work to make cars safe    
D．why we must tie the egg to the skateboard
67．The writer gives the example of the egg toC．
A．tell us that eggs are easy to break
B．show how to wear a seat belt
C．show why it's important to wear a seat belt in a car
D．tell us what a skateboard is
68．Seat belts can make us safer because．C
A．we are interested in them
B．they can stop us from hitting other cars
C．they can help us stay safely on the seats  
D．they are made of strong materials
69．Air bags are important for cars becauseB．
A．they are made of plastic
B．they can also help us to keep safe in a car
C．they can keep cars running slowly
D．they are put in front of and next to the seats
70．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage？D
A．It won't be dangerous if there are seat belts or air bags in a car．
B．Now most of new cars still have only one air bag．
C．When a car hits something，its air bags will come out a few minutes later．
D．Volvo was the first to use seat belts．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

20．It's summer now and the weather is getting hotter．You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school．A cold drink may be just the thing．There are plenty of"energy drinks"on the market．Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names．The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health．Sounds great!But be careful what you are drinking．Something that looks cool may not be good for your health．
After a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine （咖啡因） in them．These drinks are especially aimed at （以…為目標(biāo)） young people，students，busy people and sports players．Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake．But be careful not to drink too much．
Caffeine makes your heart beat fast．Because of this，the International Olympic Committee has limited （限制） its use．Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea．Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks．Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous，have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems．Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them．

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳的答案．
71．The weather is gettingA
A．hotter       B．cooler      C．colder
72．Most of energy drinks have beautiful colors and coolC
A．maps       B．cards       C．names
73．Caffeine makes yourC beat fast．
A．ear         B．face        C．heart
74．Many people like drinking energy drinks for the following reasons except thatA
A．they have lots of caffeine
B．they can keep them awake and better at sports
C．they are said to be helpful to health
75．Which of the following can be the best title （標(biāo)題） of the passage？C
A．What's the Use of Energy Drinks？
B．What's That in Energy Drinks？
C．Why Can't We Take Energy Drinks？

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：完形填空

17．Four Island Countries for A Trip




The Philippines		One of the most beautiful and best island countries in the world is the Philippines．It's （75）Ba place worth visiting any time of the year．The Philippines contain over 7，000islands，and all of them are beautiful and unique in their own way．The country also offers plenty of interesting activities for you to experience，such as diving，climbing，camping，hiking，bird watching and many others．You will be（76）Cto love the country deeply．
The MaldivesNot only is the Maldives one of the most beautiful island countries，it is also one of the most popular honeymoon destinations．Located in the middle of the Indian Ocean，the Maldives is made up of （77）Aamazing coral reefs that grew up along the sides of ancient  volcanoes．There is a magnificent ocean，with fascinating beaches and luxury resorts．If someone is looking for the best honeymoon destination，the Maldives will （78）D him\her very much．
JapanI'm sure there's no other place on the planet like Japan．You will fill up on ramen，sushi，experience different culture，go hiking in the dramtic hills，and don't forget to visit Tokyo．Tokyo's bars，restaurants，pubs，and clubs are busy each night of the week．Japan is really an island country where you will never feel（79）C．If you are keen on shopping，Japan is a must visit place for you．
GreeceGreece is a beautiful country，known for its long history and its clean beaches．The country consists of over 1，400 islands and islets，however only 169 of them have people to live on．
These Greek islands are the most popular and visited Greek destinations，especially during the summer months．If you're a （80）D lover，there are many sites you can visit in Greece，which can satisfy your curiosity about its past．
75．A．possiblyB．a(chǎn)ctuallyC．finallyD．mainly
76．A．readyB．usedC．likelyD．thankful
77．A．a(chǎn) series ofB．a(chǎn) pair ofC．a(chǎn) kind ofD．a(chǎn) couple of
78．A．chooseB．a(chǎn)cceptC．supportD．a(chǎn)ttract
79．A．excitedB．pleasedC．boredD．surprised
80．A．geographyB．politicsC．a(chǎn)rtD．history．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：選擇題

18．That_______ good．（　　）
A．soundB．soundsC．look

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案