【題目】根據(jù)所給單詞或漢語提示,用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?/span>

1I will eat some of the bread and keep the _______________ (其余的部分) for breakfast.

2_______________ (既然) we don’t need them any more, we should throw them away.

3—Do you know the _______________ (mean) of the three words? —Sorry, I don’t know.

4— What is the _______________ (speak) job? — He is a doctor.

5_______________ (luck), the instructions are easy to understand.

6I think a mobile phone is _______________ (use) than a computer. I use it every day.

7The boy is not very healthy. He often _______________ (cough).

8We need you _______________ (introduce) the manager to us.

9While the sun _______________ (rise), many tourists were watching it.

10Their house _______________ (catch) fire and they were trapped.

【答案】

1rest

2Since

3meanings

4speaker’s

5Luckily

6more useful

7coughs

8to introduce

9was rising

10caught

【解析】

1句意:我會(huì)吃一些面包,剩下的當(dāng)早餐。

根據(jù)漢語提示,“其余的部分”可以有兩種表達(dá)方式:①the others ②the rest。但是,the others一般修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),而the rest既可修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。本句說的是面包,不可數(shù)名詞,所以用the rest。故答案為rest。

2句意:既然我們不再需要它們了,我們應(yīng)該把它們?nèi)拥簟?/span>

根據(jù)句意,這里側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主句:我們應(yīng)該把它們?nèi)拥簟7?/span>since的用法,側(cè)重主句。since既然。位于句首,首字母需大寫。故答案為Since。

3句意:你知道這三個(gè)詞的意思嗎?對(duì)不起,我不知道。

根據(jù)語境,可知這里問的是:你知道這三個(gè)單詞的意思嗎?所給詞mean“意思是”,是動(dòng)詞,其名詞形式是meaning“意思”,根據(jù)前面的three,所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為meanings。

4句意:那個(gè)演講者做什么工作?他是一名醫(yī)生。

結(jié)合所給單詞和答語,可知這里要填一個(gè)表示人的名詞并且是所有格的形式。所給詞speak,是動(dòng)詞,表示名詞的人的形式是speaker,要用其所有格的形式,故答案為speaker’s。

5句意:幸運(yùn)地是,這些說明很容易理解。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知所填詞為句子的狀語,修飾整個(gè)句子,要用副詞形式。根據(jù)空格后的句子,可推測(cè)所填詞為“幸運(yùn)地是”。luck是名詞,其副詞形式是luckily。所填詞位于句首,故首字母大寫。故答案為Luckily。

6句意:我認(rèn)為手機(jī)比電腦更有用。我每天都用它。

根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞“than”,可知前面要使用比較級(jí)。根據(jù)空格前的is,可知空格上所填單詞是形容詞的比較級(jí)。use的形容詞形式是useful,它的比較級(jí)為more useful,故答案為more useful。

7句意:這個(gè)男孩不太健康。他經(jīng)?人。

根據(jù)句意和關(guān)鍵詞“often”,表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,屬于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語是He,所以空格所填詞為第三人稱的單數(shù)形式,cough的第三人稱單數(shù)形式為coughs,故答案為coughs。

8句意:我們需要你把經(jīng)理介紹給我們。

根據(jù)句意可知,本句需要用到“need sb. to do sth”,空格上所填內(nèi)容是to do,根據(jù)所給詞是動(dòng)詞“introduce”,故答案為to introduce

9句意:當(dāng)太陽升起時(shí),許多游客正在觀看。

根據(jù)句意可知,這里是while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,主句和從句的動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的。主句用的是過去進(jìn)行時(shí),從句也用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),根據(jù)主語the sun是第三人稱單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用was,故答案為was rising。

10句意:他們的房子著火了,他們被困住了。

根據(jù)and后面的句子是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故前面也是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。catch的過去式為caught。故答案為caught

利用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,要注意結(jié)合句意,才能準(zhǔn)確判斷所填詞的正確性。比如本題中的第5小題,空格上填一個(gè)副詞,luck的副詞有兩個(gè),unluckily以及luckily。要填副詞,哪個(gè)都可以,但是結(jié)合后面的句意:這些說明很容易懂。可推測(cè)要填的詞應(yīng)該為luckily。

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