【題目】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子,每空一詞
【1】史密斯一家去中國(guó)旅行并且在那里玩得很高興。
The Smiths ______China and enjoyed themselves there.
【2】王琳能否做這項(xiàng)工作取決于她的能力。
Whether Wang Lin can do this job ______her ability.
【3】許多國(guó)家已經(jīng)同中國(guó)建立了友好關(guān)系。
Many countries __________friendships with China.
【4】上學(xué)期李飛在老師們的幫助下取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。
Li Fei __________with the help of his teachers last term.
【5】如果你想找工作,請(qǐng)先填一下這張表格。
Please__________ the form if you want to find a job.
【答案】
【1】took trips to
【2】depends on
【3】have formed close
【4】made great progress
【5】fill out
【解析】
【1】通過中英文對(duì)比可知,英文句子缺少“去……旅行”的意思,根據(jù)句意可知,此句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的陳述句。根據(jù)后面動(dòng)詞enjoyed和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)take trips to去……旅行。結(jié)合句意可知,故答案為took trips to 。
【2】通過中英文對(duì)比可知,英文句子缺少“取決于”的意思,根據(jù)句意可知,此空的主語(yǔ)Wang Lin是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,結(jié)合句意可知,故答案為depends on。
【3】通過中英文對(duì)比可知,英文句子缺少“已經(jīng)建立了”的意思,根據(jù)句意可知,此句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的陳述句。由主語(yǔ)Many countries,要用have+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,結(jié)合句意可知,故答案為have formed close 。
【4】通過中英文對(duì)比可知,英文句子缺少“取得了巨大的進(jìn)步”的意思,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知,此句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的陳述句。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)make great progress 取得巨大的進(jìn)步。結(jié)合句意可知,故答案為made great progress。
【5】通過中英文對(duì)比可知,英文句子缺少“填寫”,根據(jù)句意可知,此句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主祈從現(xiàn)。此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形,結(jié)合句意可知,故答案為fill out。
做根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,首先要通讀漢語(yǔ),了解這個(gè)句子所要表達(dá)的意思;然后再閱讀英文,找出其中要考查的內(nèi)容,觀察一下要求翻譯的漢語(yǔ),然后想一下相關(guān)的詞匯、句型,并考慮時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、詞形的變化、主謂一致等問題;最后翻譯出所缺的英文部分。例如,第4小題,通過中英文對(duì)比可知,英文句子缺少“取得了巨大的進(jìn)步”的意思,根據(jù)句意可知,此句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的陳述句。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)make great progress 取得巨大的進(jìn)步。結(jié)合句意可知,故答案為made great progress。
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